{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O70985"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O70985/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AV5345/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AV5345/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AV5345","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AW0753","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O70985/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O70985","accessionNumber":"C.9-1984","objectType":"Figure","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"In the 1740s the Meissen modeller J. J. Kaendler devised a wide range of porcelain figures for table decoration. The most popular were probably characters from the Italian Opera. This was a popular satirical travelling theatre, from which the miniature Punch and Judy developed in the 1800s. The colourful figure of Harlequin could be displayed in many postures and guises.","physicalDescription":"Hard-paste porcelain figure of Harlequin propped against a tree stump, his face with a mischievious expression as he pulls the tail of a complaining pug dog held under his left arm as if winding the handle of a hurdy-gurdy, painted in enamel colours and gilded.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Kändler, Johann Joachim","id":"A6734"},"association":{"text":"modeller","id":"AAT25417"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Meissen porcelain factory","id":"A9173"},"association":{"text":"manufacturer","id":"x33306"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"hard paste porcelain","id":"AAT10663"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painted","id":"AAT54216"},{"text":"moulded","id":"x30076"},{"text":"gilded","id":"AAT53789"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Hard-paste porcelain, painted in enamel colours and gilded","categories":[{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"},{"text":"Porcelain","id":"THES48907"},{"text":"Figures & Decorative ceramics","id":"THES48954"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":["2006AV5345","2006AW0753"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"145 (VA)","id":"THES49865"},"free":"","case":"11","shelf":"2","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Figure","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Meissen","id":"x35076"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1740","earliest":"1740-01-01","latest":"1744-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""},{"date":{"text":"ca. 1740-1741","earliest":"1735-01-01","latest":"1744-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Mrs O. J. Finney in memory of Oswald James Finney","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"17.1","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"10.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'I'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Impressed on base"}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Figure of Harlequin, hard-paste porcelain painted in enamels and gilt, modelled by J. J. Kaendler, ca. 1740-41, made by Meissen porcelain factory, Germany, about 1740","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Hildyard, Robin. European Ceramics. London: V&A Publications, 1999.","id":"AUTH406296"},"details":"","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Jansen, Reinhard, ed.  <i><u>Commedia Dell'Arte, Fest der Komödianten, Keramische Kostbarkeiten aus den Museen der Welt</i></u> with essays by Ulrich Pietsch, Meredith Chilton, Reinhard Jansen, Samuel Wittwer etc. Catalogue of the exhibition held at Schloss Charlottenburg and the Bröhan Museum, 2001, together with separate summary in English and booklet of source prints.  Stuttgart: Arnoldsche, 2001"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Rafael, Johannes <i><u>Zur \"Taxa Kaendler\"</u></i>, Keramos 203/204, 2009 pp. 25-69, including a full transcription of the 'Taxa' and parallel text in German and English.  Keramos is the quarterly magazine of Ceramics Society of Düsseldorf, editor, Dr. Alfred Ziffer, January-April, Deggendorf, 2009"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"Harlequin","id":"x34135"}],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"commedia dell'arte","id":"AAT55912"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["C.9-1984"],"accessionNumberNum":"9","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1984,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-24","recordCreationDate":"2002-11-28","availableToBook":false}}