{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O70786"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O70786/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AH3728/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AH3728/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AH3728","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JW3170","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O70786/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O70786","accessionNumber":"A.165-1946","objectType":"Statuette","titles":[{"title":"St Paul","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"St Paul with a bifid beard holds a large falchion in his right hand and a scroll in his left, which presumably originally bore the words of the Apostles' Creed attributed to him. \r\n\r\nSaints are the heroes and heroines of Christian faith. In the 14th and 15th centuries, they were a popular subject for alabaster carvings. Religious themes penetrated private life, so devotional images of saints were sculpted not only for church interiors, but also for individuals to contemplate within the privacy of their homes.","physicalDescription":"The figure of the saint has a bifid beard and the characteristic arrangement of hair on his forehead. He holds a large falchion in his right hand and a long scroll in his left, which presumably originally bore the words of the Apostles' Creed attributed to him. He wears a robe and a cloak draped over his shoulders.\r\n\r\nThe handle of the falchion is missing and the cross-piece is broken. Both the saint's hands are missing. The scroll is broken above hand level. No paint remains. \r\n\r\nThe back of the figure is marked 'X', presumably to indicate it was the tenth figure in the original arrangement of a set of the twelve apostles. There are three lead-plugged holes. A ridge down the middle from top to bottom indicates where two saw cuts met. The bottom has been cut away.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"alabaster","id":"AAT11101"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Carved alabaster","categories":[{"text":"Christianity","id":"THES48978"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"},{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"}],"styles":[{"text":"Medieval","id":"AAT20756"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2006AH3728","2017JW3170"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"010","id":"THES360635"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Statuette","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"15th century","earliest":"1400-01-01","latest":"1500-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Dr W. L. Hildburgh FSA","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"53.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"20.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"From Cheetham, <font -u>English Medieval Alabasters</font -u>, 1984.","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'X'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"On the back of the figure.","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"On the back of the figure."}],"objectHistory":"On loan to the Museum from Dr W.L. Hildburgh since 1930. Given by Dr Hildburgh in 1946.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Alabaster statuette depicting St Paul. English, 15th century.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Cheetham, Francis. <font -u>English Medieval Alabasters</font -u>. Oxford: Phaidon-Christie's Limited, 1984. p. 136 (cat. 65), ill. ISBN 0-7148-8014-0"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Paul (Saint)","id":"N401"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"falchion","id":"AAT37079"},{"text":"scroll","id":"AAT28629"},{"text":"robe","id":"AAT209852"},{"text":"cloak","id":"AAT46142"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["A.165-1946"],"accessionNumberNum":"165","accessionNumberPrefix":"A","accessionYear":1946,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-24","recordCreationDate":"2002-11-26","availableToBook":true}}