{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O70721"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O70721/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM1669/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM1669/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AM1669","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O70721/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O70721","accessionNumber":"M.274-1960","objectType":"Kiddush cup","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"The Kiddush (‘sanctification’) is a prayer recited over a cup of wine on the Sabbath. It sets the Sabbath apart from the rest of the week as a holy time. The Hebrew inscription on this cup translates as ‘Moses declared unto the children of Israel the feasts of the Lord’ (Leviticus, 23:44).","physicalDescription":"Silver-gilt kiddush cup. German: Augsburg mark for 1763, mark of Franz Christoph Mederle. Octagonal bell shaped bowl, engraved alternately with shells and flowers; octagonal baluster stem and two-tiered domed foot. A Hebrew inscription is engraved around lip: ('And Moses declared unto the children of Israel the  feasts of the Lord; Leviticus 23, 44)\r\n\r\n.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Franz Christoph Mederle","id":"A10791"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"AAT251917"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"silver-gilt","id":"x37998"}],"techniques":[{"text":"gilding","id":"AAT53789"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Silver gilt","categories":[{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"},{"text":"Judaism","id":"THES48929"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2006AM1669"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"83","id":"THES49711"},"free":"","case":"CA8A","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Kiddush cup","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Augsburg","id":"x32552"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""},{"place":{"text":"London","id":"x28980"},"association":{"text":"hallmarked","id":"x32454"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1763","earliest":"1763-01-01","latest":"1763-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Mrs Oved Gift","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"12.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"9.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"6.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"foot","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Hebrew, round the rim of the cup:\r\n'And Moses declared unto the children of Israel the feasts of the Lord'.\r\nText from the Old Testament Book of Leviticus, chapter 23, verse 44.","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""},{"content":"A pine cone above a letter 'Q', (?), the Augsburg town mark for 1763.\r\nInitials 'FCM' in a rectangular punch, for the goldsmith Franz Christoph Mederle (see Selig: 2007, no. 2219, p. 551, plate cc.","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"Gift - Mrs Oved\n\nExhibitions:\nCup at Bethnal Green Museum, May-July 1987","historicalContext":"Jewish Worship\r\nJudaism is the oldest religion in the world to worship the one God.World Jewry has three main groups: Sephardic, Askenazic and Mizrahi (the Jews who never left the Middle East). All are bound together by a common history and their adherence to the Torah (the first five books of the Hebrew Bible) and the Talmud (a compendium of rabbinic law and lore).\r\n\r\nJewish religious traditions and rituals centre on the home, the community and the synagogue. Central to Judaism is the observance of the Sabbath. This is a holy day, set apart from the rest of the working week. It begins one hour before sunset on Friday and ends on Saturday evening when three stars can be seen in the night sky. \r\n\r\nThe Jewish year revolves around a number of festivals, such as Passover. These originated in ancient times and embody multiple layers of meaning, from agricultural festivals to historical events.","briefDescription":"Silver-gilt, Augsburg, 1763, mark of Christoph Franz Mederle","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Keen, Michael <font -u>Jewish Ritual Art in the Victoria and Albert Museum. </font>.  London: HMSO, 1991. p.66., ill. ISBN 0571132759."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Seling, Helmut. <u>Die Augsburger Gold- und Siberschmiede 1529-1868. Meister, Marken, Werke</u>. Munich: C. H. Beck, 2007. ISBN 978 3 406 56312 6"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Kiddush Cup\r\nThe Kiddush ('sanctification') is a prayer recited over a cup of wine on the Sabbath. It sets the Sabbath apart from the rest of the week as a holy time. The Hebrew inscription on this cup translates as 'Moses declared unto the children of Israel the feasts of the Lord' (Leviticus, 23:44).\r\n\r\nAugsburg, Germany, 1763; by Franz Christoph\r\nMaderl (active 1729-65). Silver gilt\r\nMuseum no.M.274-1960","date":{"text":"22/11/2005","earliest":"2005-11-22","latest":"2005-11-22"}}],"partNumbers":["M.274-1960"],"accessionNumberNum":"274","accessionNumberPrefix":"M","accessionYear":1960,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-08-14","recordCreationDate":"2002-11-25","availableToBook":false}}