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Normally produced in pairs, they were highly decorative additions to palaces and country houses, with or without their flowers. They were particularly popular in England in the circle of courtiers around King William III of Orange and his wife Queen Mary. \n'Pyramid' is the word commonly used during the 17th and 18th century for obelisk. As symbols of eternity and rule, they we often used in architecture and as celebratory, temporary structures in public spaces and gardens.\nThis vase is one of a pair, each consisting of a base, supported by four royal lions with a globe in their paws, nine tiers of square flower holders with a spout on every corner and a finial in the shape of a female bust. Each tier could be filled with water and flowers would be placed in every spout. 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North Mymms Park, Hatfield, and probably made for the 1st Duke of Portland at the \"Greek A\" factory of Adrianus Koeks at Delft.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Tin-glazed earthenware flower pyramid, painted in cobalt-blue, Delft, about 1695.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Hildyard, Robin. European Ceramics. London: V&A Publications, 1999.","id":"AUTH406296"},"details":"","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Aken Fehmers, M.van, Erkelens, W., & Dumortier, C.,<i>Vases with Spouts: Three Centuries of Splendour</i>(Waanders Publishers: Zwolle, 2007"},{"reference":{"text":"Liefkes, Reino and Hilary Young (eds.) <i>Masterpieces of World Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum</i>. 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