{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O70685"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O70685/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GN4089/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GN4089/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2013GN4089","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AJ6421","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O70685/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O70685","accessionNumber":"IM.2:151-1917","objectType":"Woodcut","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Woodblock print, in ink on paper, showing a battle. It is likely that the print illustrates the Battle of Kabul of 1842. This was fought between Afghan forces and a coalition of British, Gurkha and Sikhs forces.\r\nAn inscription in Nastaliq that is placed on the tunic of the central horseman on the left ascribes the print to Chashm-e Nur, in Amritsar perhaps and gives the date 1881. The inscription is only partly legible. ","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"x40240"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"ink","id":"AAT15012"},{"text":"paper (fiber product)","id":"AAT14109"}],"techniques":[{"text":"print","id":"AAT131119"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Woodblock printed in ink on paper","categories":[],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2013GN4089","2006AJ6421"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"002","id":"THES403791"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Woodcut","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Lahore","id":"x30874"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"possibly"},{"place":{"text":"Amritsar","id":"x31116"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"possibly"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1870","earliest":"1865-01-01","latest":"1874-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Rudyard Kipling Esq., Bateman's, Burwash, Sussex","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"251","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"29/10/2026","earliest":"2026-10-29","latest":"2026-10-29"},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"418","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"29/10/2026","earliest":"2026-10-29","latest":"2026-10-29"},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"چشمه نور امرتسر سنه ۱۸۸۱","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"Chashm-e Nur, ?Amritsar, 1881 [the inscription is only partly legible]","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"Part of an album, containing 196 prints, paintings and pen and pencil drawings together with 37 loose pages of paintings, calligraphic drawings, and outline pen drawings. The collection is mainly composed of native lithograph pictures sold at the local bazaars and fairs of Upper India and Bengal. The album was collected by late J Lockwood Kipling between the years 1865 and 1893. In 1875 he became Principal of the Mayo School of Art, Lahore and held this post until his retirement in 1893. The album was presented to the Museum by his son, Rudyard Kipling in 1917.\r\n\r\nGiven by Rudyard Kipling Esq., Bateman's, Burwash, Sussex. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Museum records (Asia Department registers and/or Central Inventory) as part of a 2023 provenance research project.\r\n\r\nR.P. 1917-2627M, R.P. 1917-2705M","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Woodblock print depicting a battle between Pathan and British forces, Lahore or Amritsar, ca.1870.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Archer, W.G. 'Paintings of the Sikhs.' London:Victoria and Albert Museum, 1966. 191p."}],"production":"Popular Sikh","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["IM.2:151-1917"],"accessionNumberNum":"2","accessionNumberPrefix":"IM","accessionYear":1917,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-10-29","recordCreationDate":"2002-11-22","availableToBook":true}}