{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O70677"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O70677/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GL4544/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GL4544/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2013GL4544","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AJ6413","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2016JN1604","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O70677/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O70677","accessionNumber":"IM.2:11-1917","objectType":"Print","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Woodblock print, in ink on paper, Guru Nanak with his nine successors. Anti-clockwise from Guru Nanak: Guru Amar Das, Guru Arjan, Guru Har Rai, Guru Tegh Bahadur.  Clockwise: Guru Angad, Guru Ram Das, Guru Hargobind, Guru Har Krishan, Guru Gobind Singh.  Foreground: Mardana (with Rabab), Bhai Bala and an unidentified figure.  Guru Nanak is wearing a <i>mukat</i> (cap shaped crown) instead of a turban and has a yogi's crutch.  The regal tree, caged parrot and <i>takia</i> (cushion) are clearly visible.  A copy of the Guru Granth Sahib on a portable lectern is located behind Guru Nanak with 'karah prasad' (pudding) covered with a cloth in the foreground. The <i>karah prasad</i>, or sacramental food, is distributed at the conclusion of important rituals.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"ink","id":"AAT15012"},{"text":"paper (fiber product)","id":"AAT14109"}],"techniques":[{"text":"printed","id":"AAT53319"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Woodblock printed in ink on paper","categories":[{"text":"Prints","id":"THES48903"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"},{"text":"Sikhism","id":"THES48894"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2013GL4544","2006AJ6413","2016JN1604"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"002","id":"THES403791"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"print","id":"AAT41273"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Lahore","id":"x30874"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"possibly"},{"place":{"text":"Amritsar","id":"x31116"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"possibly"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1870","earliest":"1865-01-01","latest":"1874-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Rudyard Kipling Esq., Bateman's, Burwash, Sussex","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"21","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"23/09/2026","earliest":"2026-09-23","latest":"2026-09-23"},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"22.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"23/09/2026","earliest":"2026-09-23","latest":"2026-09-23"},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Part of an album, containing 196 prints, paintings and pen and pencil drawings together with 37 loose pages of paintings, calligraphic drawings, and outline pen drawings. The collection is mainly composed of native lithograph pictures sold at the local bazaars and fairs of Upper India and Bengal. The album was collected by late J Lockwood Kipling between the years 1865 and 1893. In 1875 he became Principal of the Mayo School of Art, Lahore and held this post until his retirement in 1893. The album was presented to the Museum by his son, Rudyard Kipling in 1917.\r\n\r\nGiven by Rudyard Kipling Esq., Bateman's, Burwash, Sussex. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Museum records (Asia Department registers and/or Central Inventory) as part of a 2023 provenance research project.\r\n\r\nR.P. 1917-2627M, R.P. 1917-2705M","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Woodblock print, ten Sikh gurus, Lahore or Amritsar, ca. 1870","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Archer, W.G. 'Paintings of the Sikhs.' London:Victoria and Albert Museum, 1966. 191p."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"McLeod, W.H. 'Popular Sikh Art.' New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1991. fig.4."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"Guru Nanak with his nine successors. Anti-clockwise from Guru Nanak: Guru Amar Das, Guru Arjan, Guru Har Rai, Guru Tegh Bahadur.  Clockwise: Guru Angad, Guru Ram Das, Guru Hargobind, Guru Har Krishan, Guru Gobind Singh.  Foreground: Mardana (with Rabab), Bhai Bala and an unidentified figure.  Guru Nanak is wearing a <i>mukat</i> (cap shaped crown) instead of a turban and has a yogi's crutch.  The regal tree, caged parrot and <i>takia</i> (cushion) are clearly visible.  A copy of the Guru Granth Sahib on a portable lectern is located behind Guru Nanak with 'karah prasad' (pudding) covered with a cloth in the foreground. The <i>karah prasad</i>, or sacramental food, is distributed at the conclusion of important rituals.","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Guru Nanak","id":"N4122"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"food","id":"AAT254496"},{"text":"tree","id":"AAT132410"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["IM.2:11-1917"],"accessionNumberNum":"2","accessionNumberPrefix":"IM","accessionYear":1917,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-09-23","recordCreationDate":"2002-11-22","availableToBook":true}}