{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O70630"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O70630/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AW2495/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AW2495/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AW2495","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AN4057","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BK4072","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BK4073","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KB3028","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KA0843","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018LA0232","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O70630/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O70630","accessionNumber":"1748-1855","objectType":"Dish","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"In 16th century Italy wealthy aristocratic patrons could order large maiolica services decorated with paintings by talented artists. They were painted in the 'istoriato' style, with scenes from history. Such services were probably used on grand occasions. They were also intended for display. Today individual pieces are to be found in collections all over the world.","physicalDescription":"Tin-glazed earthenware dish (maiolica)","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Avelli, Francesco Xanto","id":"A16881"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"AAT251917"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"earthenware","id":"x29356"},{"text":"tin glaze","id":"AAT233436"}],"techniques":[{"text":"glazing (coating)","id":"AAT53914"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Tin-glazed earthenware","categories":[{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":["2006AW2495","2006AN4057","2006BK4072","2006BK4073","2017KB3028","2017KA0843","2018LA0232"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"137","id":"THES49876"},"free":"","case":"P1","shelf":"1","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Dish","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Urbino","id":"x33375"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1533","earliest":"1533-01-01","latest":"1533-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"46.9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'M.D.XXXIII Hor uedi la magnanima Reina chuna treccia riuolta, e, laltra sparsa corse alla, Babilonica ruina. Nel. I. libro di Trogo Pompeio';  'Fra: Xato. A Rouigo i urbino'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"1533, Now behold the noble queen who ran with one tress bound up, the other loose, at the fall of Babylon. In the 1st book of Trogus Pompeius; Brother Xanto of Rovigo in Urbino","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"Purchase, formerly Bernal Collection.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Tin-glazed earthenware dish depicting the Marriage of Ninus and Semiramis, and the arms of Gonzaga impaling Paleologo, painted by Francesco Xanto Avelli, Urbino, dated 1533","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Hildyard, Robin. European Ceramics. London: V&A Publications, 1999.","id":"AUTH406296"},"details":"","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Mallet, J.V.G, <i>Xanto: Pottery-painter, Poet, Man of the Italian Renaissance</i> (London: The Wallace Collection, 2007), cat. 40"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"V&A Gonzaga Exhibition"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[{"text":"Paleologo, Margherita","id":"N7510"}],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"figures","id":"AAT189808"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"DISH\r\nDated 1533\r\nFrancesco Xanto Avelli (1486/7?-1542?)\r\n\r\nThe scene on this dish derives from an engraved copy of a work by the much-admired Italian artist Raphael. It was executed by the painter and poet Francesco Avelli, whose signature appears on the back. His choice of subject matter shows the Greek general Alexander overcome with love for Roxana, daughter of King Oxyartes.\r\n\r\nItaly, Urbino\r\n\r\nTin-glazed earthenware (maiolica); originally with a foot\r\n\r\nWith the arms of Margherita Paleologo of Monferrato, wife of Federigo Gonzaga, 1st Duke of Mantua\r\n\r\nMuseum no. 1748-1855","date":{"text":"2008","earliest":"2008-01-01","latest":"2008-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["1748-1855"],"accessionNumberNum":"1748","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1855,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Rackham (1977)","id":"THES56972"},"number":"632"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LP7629","2019LT2349","2019LW7534"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-24","recordCreationDate":"2002-11-22","availableToBook":false}}