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They showed 'samples' of patterns and stitches and recorded how to achieve particular effects. In Europe in the 17th century samplers provided instruction and practice for girls learning needlework. Making a sampler was part of a girl's school education throughout the 18th century and into the early 1800s. After about 1850 samplers were mostly used to educate only girls who wanted to become professional embroiderers. This sampler is an exercise in Berlin wool work. The maker has used counted thread stitches on a double canvas.","physicalDescription":"Sampler made of two joined lengths of cotton embroidered in gros point with coloured wools and silks in cross stitch. There is one pattern worked in Leviathan stitch and a small sample of fern stitch. The patterns worked include a variety of complicated geometric and floral designs, together with scrolls and tassels.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Sarah Bland","id":"A7403"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"x40240"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"cotton","id":"AAT14067"},{"text":"silk","id":"AAT14072"},{"text":"wool","id":"x30441"}],"techniques":[{"text":"embroidering","id":"AAT53653"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Embroidered cotton with wools and silks","categories":[{"text":"Images Online","id":"THES48937"},{"text":"Textiles","id":"THES48885"},{"text":"Embroidery","id":"THES48960"},{"text":"Household Objects","id":"THES48939"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"T&F","id":"THES48601"},"images":["2006BG5233","2006BG5369","2006BG5368","2006BF7939","2006BF5314","2006AT3469","2006AT3468","2006AT3467","2006AP0991","2006AN4112"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"004","id":"THES308841"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Sampler","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"mid 19th century","earliest":"1825-01-01","latest":"1875-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Mrs D. 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London : V&A Publications, 1999. 144 p., ill. ISBN 1851773096."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["T.240-1967"],"accessionNumberNum":"240","accessionNumberPrefix":"T","accessionYear":1967,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-24","recordCreationDate":"2002-11-21","availableToBook":true}}