{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O70311"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O70311/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GL0326/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GL0326/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2013GL0326","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2011EN2210","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AM6214","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O70311/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O70311","accessionNumber":"IS.23-1952","objectType":"Drawing","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"A black line drawing, in paint on paper, of a smartly dressed client, holding a glass of spirit, seated on a bench with a courtesan.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Ghosh, Nibaran Chandra","id":"A7208"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"AAT251917"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"paint","id":"AAT15029"},{"text":"paper","id":"AAT14109"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painted","id":"AAT54216"},{"text":"drawn","id":"x30545"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Drawn in black paint on paper","categories":[{"text":"Drawings","id":"THES48966"},{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"},{"text":"Bonita Trust Indian Paintings Cataloguing Project","id":"THES263148"}],"styles":[{"text":"Kalighat","id":"x35063"},{"text":"Kalighat","id":"AAT18988"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2013GL0326","2011EN2210","2006AM6214"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"006","id":"THES403788"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"drawing","id":"AAT33973"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Kolkata","id":"x32018"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1880","earliest":"1875-01-01","latest":"1884-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"MA/1/A768","id":"ARC147073"},"association":"Archive record"}],"creditLine":"Given by W.G. Archer.","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"505","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"07/08/2013","earliest":"2013-08-07","latest":"2013-08-07"},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"329","unit":"mm","qualifier":"maximum","date":{"text":"07/08/2013","earliest":"2013-08-07","latest":"2013-08-07"},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"07/08/2013 dimensions measured as part of Indian Paintings Cataloguing Project 2013. ","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"This image was part of a series of three drawings obtained in 1932 from Mukul Dey in Calcutta, who had purchased it at Kalighat in approximately 1920 from the artist Nibaran Chandra Ghosh (ca.1835-1930).","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Drawing, courtesan and client carousing, by Nibran Chandra Ghosh, paint on paper, Kalighat, Kolkata, ca. 1880","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Archer, W.G (1971) 'Kalighat Paintings' Victoria and Albert Museum, London, HMSO, p62."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"A smartly dressed client, holding a glass of spirit, seated on a bench with a courtesan.","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"courtesan","id":"AAT236521"},{"text":"man","id":"AAT25928"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Calcutta was a thriving city in the 19th century and had a rapidly changing social environment. Kalighat artists were quick to respond to this and depicted scenes from their local surroundings. This image is one of many which illustrate the courtesan culture that flourished in the celebrated red-light district in the area. \r\nUnlike most kalighat artists who have remained anonymous, Nibaran Chandra Ghosh is one of the few known artists. This painting was purchased directly from him before being given to the museum.","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null}}],"partNumbers":["IS.23-1952"],"accessionNumberNum":"23","accessionNumberPrefix":"IS","accessionYear":1952,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-09-16","recordCreationDate":"2002-11-18","availableToBook":true}}