{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O70292"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O70292/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AH4641/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AH4641/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AH4641","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JU1372","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O70292/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O70292","accessionNumber":"A.84-1946","objectType":"Panel","titles":[{"title":"St Paul","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This panel forms a pair with a panel of St Peter, object number A.83-1946. The saint is shown bearded standing under an embattled canopy wearing a gown and a cloak draped from his shoulders. He holds a closed book in his right hand and in his left a double edged sword, his emblem. \r\n\r\nSt Peter and St Paul are outstanding figures in the Christian Church. Both saints share a feast day.","physicalDescription":"The saint stands under an embattled canopy. He has a bifid beard and is represented, according to tradition, as balding. He holds a closed book in his right hand and his emblem, a double-edged sword, upright in his left. He wears a gown and a cloak draped from his shoulders.\r\n\r\nThe left-hand corners of the panel are chipped. The front of the three-sided base of the panel has been scratched with the letters 'P I E R I  RO.' Slight traces of green paint remain on the ground at the bottom of the panel. Much gilding remains on the background, with traces of gesso knobs. There is gilding on the saint's beard and hair and on the edges of his robes. The blade of his sword is painted dark brown. His book is coloured green (now darkened) overpainted with a red pattern.\r\n\r\nThe back of the panel bears two lead-filled plugs, one with the remains of some latten strips. Almost the whole of the length of the centre of the panel has been scooped away and especially the bottom.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"alabaster","id":"AAT11101"},{"text":"paint","id":"AAT15029"},{"text":"gilt","id":"x30367"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"},{"text":"painting","id":"x30598"},{"text":"gilding","id":"AAT53789"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Carved, painted and gilt alabaster","categories":[{"text":"Christianity","id":"THES48978"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"},{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"}],"styles":[{"text":"Medieval","id":"AAT20756"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2006AH4641","2017JU1372"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"111 (VA)","id":"THES49918"},"free":"","case":"CA7","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Panel","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1400","earliest":"1395-01-01","latest":"1404-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"A.83-1946","id":"O70289"},"association":"Set"}],"creditLine":"Given by Dr W. L. Hildburgh FSA","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"43.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"15.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"From Cheetham, <font -u>English Medieval Alabasters</font -u>, 1984.","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'P I E R I  RO'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"incising","position":"On the front of the three-sided base of the panel.","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"On the front of the three-sided base of the panel.; incising"}],"objectHistory":"Formerly in the collection of Captian Manhés, Périgueux, France. Int he possession of P. Nelson from whom it was on loan from 1924 to 1926. Acquired by Dr W.L. Hildburgh and on loan from him since 1926. Given by Dr Hildburgh in 1946.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Panel, alabaster, St Paul, England, ca. 1400.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Cheetham, Francis. <font -u>English Medieval Alabasters</font -u>. Oxford: Phaidon-Christie's Limited, 1984. p. 135 (cat. 64), ill. ISBN 0-7148-8014-0"},{"reference":{"text":"Derveaux-Van Ussel, Gh. <i>Exposition de Sculptures Anglaises et Malinoises d'Albâtre</i>, Bruxelles : Musées Royaux d'Art et d'Histoire, 1967","id":"AUTH357931"},"details":"no.67","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Paul","id":"N401"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"canopy","id":"AAT69732"},{"text":"book","id":"AAT28051"},{"text":"sword","id":"AAT37048"},{"text":"cloak","id":"AAT46142"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["A.84-1946"],"accessionNumberNum":"84","accessionNumberPrefix":"A","accessionYear":1946,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-24","recordCreationDate":"2002-11-18","availableToBook":false}}