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In his right hand he holds the hilt of a sword (the blade is missing), and his left may originally have held a spear or shield.\r\n\r\nThis bronze was repaired and repatinated some time before 1893, while in the collection of Frédéric Spitzer in Paris. Spitzer was probably responsible for making copies of the rider, as all other known versions are late casts, displayed on a variety of horses. This horse and rider, however, are unique, having been cast separately using the direct lost-wax technique, whereby the original model is lost (so that only one cast is possible).\r\n\r\nRiccio (meaning 'Curly-Head') worked primarily in bronze and is acknowledged as the master of the bronze statuette during the late 15th and early 16th centuries. He was active in the humanist circle of the University of Padua, in north-east Italy, and the tense, nervous energy of the horse suggests a connection with a passage on that subject in the treatise on sculpture by Riccio's friend Pomponius Gauricus, published in 1504. Gauricus also describes this type of light cavalry, and Riccio appears to have combined these literary references with his own observations of the Venetian cavalry. Similar riders are seen in Riccio's relief of the <i>Victory of Constantine</i> (Galleria Giorgio Franchetti alla Ca' d'Oro, Venice) of about 1500, but the decorative detail relates it to the Paschal Candelabrum which Riccio made for the church of the Santo in Padua, between 1507 and 1515.","physicalDescription":"The warrior wearing armour of an antique fashion, is seated on a pacing horse, his head turned to the right his mouth open in a fierce grimace. His right hand holds the hilt of a broken sword, his left is extended to hold a missing sceptre. The helmet is decorated with shells, children and fantastic monsters. The cuirass has a winged grotesque figure. The horse has a short curling mane and an elaborately knotted tail. The surface is mainly treated by hammering.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Riccio, Andrea (Andrea Briosco)","id":"A6473"},"association":{"text":"sculptor","id":"AAT25181"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"Bronze","id":"AAT10957"}],"techniques":[{"text":"casting","id":"AAT53104"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Cast bronze","categories":[{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Arms & Armour","id":"THES48992"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2008BU1474","2008BU1504","2008BU1473","2008BU1472","2008BU1471","2008BU1470","2008BU1469","2008BU1468","2008BU1467","2006AK6630","2006AK6597","2006AK6595","2006AK6593","2006AK6591","2006AK5499","2006AJ6387","2006AT2069","2006AP7525","2017KD6767","2017KD6757","2017KD6763","2017KD6762","2011EY5158","2018KV2716","2018KV2715","2018KV2714","2019LY0781"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"64","id":"THES49735"},"free":"","case":"22","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"64","id":"THES49735"},"free":"","case":"22","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Statuette","id":""}],[{"text":"Statuette","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Padua","id":"x29504"},"association":{"text":"cast","id":"x32615"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1510-1515","earliest":"1505-01-01","latest":"1515-12-31"},"association":{"text":"cast","id":"x32615"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Salting Bequest","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"47.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"including base","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"34.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"horse and rider excluding base","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"33","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"tail to hoof","note":""},{"dimension":"Weight","value":"9.14","unit":"kg","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"16","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"base","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Height of horse alone is 29cm. Depth of horse is 8cm max.\r\nMeasured for the Medieval and Renaissance Galleries\r\nMaximum depth of object from rider's proper right hand to proper left foot 14cm","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"From the Salting bequest.","historicalContext":"A universally acknowledged masterpiece in bronze, this statuette encapsulates Riccio's attitude to antiquity and to the material of which he was such a master.","briefDescription":"Statuette, bronze, Warrior on Horseback or 'the Shouting Horseman', by Andrea Riccio, Italy (Padua), ca.1510-1515","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Motture, Peta. 'Shouting Horseman' in Antonia Boström, ed. <font -u>The Encyclopaedia of Sculpture</font>. (New York, 2004) pp.1425-1427."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Motture, Peta. \"'None but the finest things': George Salting as a Collector of Bronzes,\" in <u>The Sculpture Journal V</u> (2001), pp. 42-61, esp. pp.48-9."},{"reference":{"text":"Krahn, Volker (ed.), <i>Von allen Seiten schön : Bronzen der Renaissance und des Barock : Wilhelm von Bode zum 150</i>, Heidelberg : Edition Braus, 1995","id":"AUTH354463"},"details":"30","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Ebert-Schifferer, Sybille, <i>Natur und Antike in der Renaissance</i>, Frankfurt: Liebieghaus - Museum Alter Plastik, 1985.","id":"AUTH348575"},"details":"","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Radcliffe, Anthony in <u>The Genius of Venice</u>, eds. Hope, Charles and Martineau, Jane.( London: RA, 1983) pp.376-7, no.S22."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Planiscig, Leo. <u>Andrea Riccio</u> (Vienna, 1927)"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Williamson, Paul, ed. <font -u>European Sculpture at the Victoria and Albert Museum</font>. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1996. 191p., ill. ISBN 1851771883."},{"reference":{"text":"Allen, Denise and Peta Motture (eds.), <i>Andrea Riccio: Renaissance Master of Bronze</i>, New York: The Frick Collection, 2008.","id":"AUTH347801"},"details":"","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Trusted, Marjorie, ed. <u>The Making of Sculpture. The Materials and Techniques of European Sculpture</u>. London: 2007, p. 91"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Bode, W. <u>Italian Bronze Statuettes of the Renaissance</u>, I, London, 1908, p. 16, pl. XXIX"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Planiscig, Leo. <u>Piccoli bronzi Italiani del Rinascimiento</u>, Milan, 1930, fig. 82"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"'Salting Bequest (A. 70 to A. 1029-1910) / Murray Bequest (A. 1030 to A. 1096-1910)'. In: <u>List of Works of Art Acquired by the Victoria and Albert Museum (Department of Architecture and Sculpture)</u>. London: Printed under the Authority of his Majesty's Stationery Office, by Eyre and Spottiswoode, Limited, East Harding Street, EC, p. 4"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Patterson, Angus. <u>Fashion and Armour in Renaissance Europe: Proud Lookes and Brave Attire</u>. London: V&A Publishing, 2009. ISBN 9781851775811"},{"reference":{"text":"At Home in Renaissance Italy","id":"AUTH347593"},"details":"","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Pope-Hennessy, John Wyndham and Santangelol Antonio. <i>Italian Bronze Statuettes </i>. London : Arts Council, 1961","id":"AUTH351429"},"details":"","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"<i>I cavalli di San Marco</i>, Venezia : Olivetti, cop. 1981","id":"AUTH357946"},"details":"no.40","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"horse","id":"x30117"},{"text":"warrior","id":"x32435"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["A.88:2-1910","A.88:1-1910"],"accessionNumberNum":"88","accessionNumberPrefix":"A","accessionYear":1910,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Statuette [1]","Statuette [2]"],"assets":["2019LP7645","2019LP1977","2019LU8852","2019LU7502","2019LU1789","2019LW5811","2020MP0175"],"recordModificationDate":"2026-02-18","recordCreationDate":"2002-11-18","availableToBook":false}}