{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O70057"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O70057/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AW2995/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AW2995/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AW2995","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AW2994","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JY0147","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O70057/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O70057","accessionNumber":"111-1869","objectType":"Relief","titles":[{"title":"The Martyrdom of St Paul","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This is a gilt bronze relief made by Alessandro Algardi in Rome, Italy, about 1650. The relief represents the Martyrdom of St. Paul. This is one of a number of versions of the gilt bronze relief on the altar frontal of San Paolo in Bologna, which was cast by Cesare Sebastiani for Algardi in 1648. This version was possibly made from the same mould as the original, but lacks some of the detail. The relief supplements the full-scale marble group of the <i>Execution of St Paul</i> above. The latter stands above the high altar and was commissioned under the will of Paolo Spada, who died in 1631.","physicalDescription":"The Martyrdom of St. Paul, is a circular relief. The scene is set in an extensive landscape. On the left the executioner is represented standing in right profile with left arm raised and a sword in his right hand. In the centre, on a rear plane, lies the decapitated body of the Saint, and on the right is a kneeling figure of Domitilla bending over the Saint's head. Behind on the right are three of the Saint's followers, one holding up his cloak, and on the left is a forth disciple kissing his feet, with, behind, a lamenting woman. Three soldiers, two mounted, and a standing woman are seen in the centre background. ","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Algardi, Alessandro","id":"A6711"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"AAT251917"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"bronze","id":"AAT10957"},{"text":"gold","id":"AAT11021"}],"techniques":[{"text":"gilt","id":"AAT53789"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Bronze gilt","categories":[{"text":"Images Online","id":"THES48937"},{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Reliefs","id":"THES49035"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2006AW2995","2006AW2994","2017JY0147"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"002","id":"THES396076"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Relief","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Rome","id":"x29106"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1650","earliest":"1645-01-01","latest":"1654-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"A.68-1952","id":"O349856"},"association":"Version"},{"object":{"text":"A.69-1952","id":"O313881"},"association":"Version"}],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"50.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Purchased in Florence in 1869. ","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Relief, gilt bronze, The Martyrdom of St. Paul, by Alessando Algardi, Rome, Italy, ca. 1650","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<font -u>List of Objects in the Art Division, South Kensington, Acquired During the Year 1869, Arranged According to the Dates of Acquisition.</font> London: Printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode for H.M.S.O., p. 9"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Pope-Hennessy, John. <font -u>Catalogue of Italian Sculpture in the Victoria and Albert Museum.</font> London: HMSO, 1964, cat. no. 646, fig. 642"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Montagu, J. <font -u>Roman Baroque Sculpture: The Industry of Art.</font> New Haven: Yale University Press, 1989, pp. 67-70, figs 77-80"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Mantagu, J. <font -u>Alessandro Algardi.</font> New Haven ; London : Yale University Press, 1985, no. 69, C.5. pp, 373-374"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Rossi, Francesco, <u>La Collezione Mario Scaglia: Placchette. Vol I</u>, Bergamo: Lubrina Editore, 2011, p. 466, no. XIII, 12, M. 1, fig. b"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"St Paul","id":"N939"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[{"text":"The Martyrdom of St. Paul","id":"V99"}],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"landscape","id":"x35496"},{"text":"women","id":"AAT25943"},{"text":"soldiers","id":"AAT185678"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["111-1869"],"accessionNumberNum":"111","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1869,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-06-23","recordCreationDate":"2002-11-13","availableToBook":true}}