{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O69998"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O69998/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2011EV6613/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2011EV6613/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2011EV6613","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O69998/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O69998","accessionNumber":"FE.36-1973","objectType":"Tureen","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This porcelain tureen was made at the kilns of Jingdezhen in southern China in about 1770. At this time, blue and white porcelain still represented a substantial part of the export ware to Europe, and mass-produced tableware and household objects were shipped in bulk by state and private companies.\r\n\r\nThis tureen was part of a dinner service made for the European market; the shape imitates a western model, while the decoration was supposed to be a traditional Chinese design. In fact, the river landscape depicted on the cover is a stylised and much adapted version of a traditional landscape theme, a subject that was re-invented and integrated into the repertoire of western <i>chinoiserie</i> and often imitated again on Chinese porcelain made for export. The design was perceived by European clients as purely 'oriental' and 'exotic', although it was very distant from the domestic taste in China.","physicalDescription":"Porcelain tureen and cover, of rectangular shape with angled corners, straight spreading sides, splayed high foot, with lion-shaped knob and tiger masks grips on the two short sides, decorated in underglaze blue; the lid is painted with a river landscape featuring pagodas, small boats, bridges and figures framed by a spiky border, the sides are decorated with a large ornamental frieze of floral scrolls, and the foot with a spiky border.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"porcelain","id":"AAT10662"}],"techniques":[{"text":"underglazing","id":"AAT48642"},{"text":"moulding","id":"AAT53134"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Porcelain decorated in underglaze blue","categories":[{"text":"Porcelain","id":"THES48907"},{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"},{"text":"Food vessels & Tableware","id":"THES48952"}],"styles":[{"text":"Qing","id":"AAT18478"},{"text":"Chinese export","id":"AAT120350"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2011EV6613"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"006","id":"THES362840"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"006","id":"THES362840"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Lid","id":""}],[{"text":"Tureen","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"China","id":"x29398"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1770","earliest":"1765-01-01","latest":"1774-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Miss Lettice Digby Bequest","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"26","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Porcelain tureen with cover decorated in underglaze blue with a river landscape and floral scrolls, China, Qing dynasty, ca. 1770","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Clunas, Craig (ed.). <u>Chinese Export Art and Design</u>. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1987, p. 47, fig. 26."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Tureen and cover\r\nPorcelain with decoration in underglaze blue\r\nRiver landscape, with knop in form of a dog\r\nAbout 1770\r\nMiss Lettice Digby Bequest","date":{"text":"1987","earliest":"1987-01-01","latest":"1987-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["FE.36A-1973","FE.36-1973"],"accessionNumberNum":"36","accessionNumberPrefix":"FE","accessionYear":1973,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Lid","Tureen"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-24","recordCreationDate":"2002-11-12","availableToBook":true}}