{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O696552"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O696552/"}},"images":null,"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O696552","accessionNumber":"E.882-1965","objectType":"Print","titles":[{"title":"Writing Masters of London","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Engraving by George Bickham I (c.1684-1769) titled 'Writing Masters of London'. Six portraits, head and shoulders of Charles Snell (1667-1733), George Shelley (1666?- 1736?), Robert More II (1671-1727?), Ralph Snow (1670-1744), Thomas Ollyffe (fl.1685-c.1725), and John Clark (1683-1736), in ovals arranged in a calligraphic border with flanking angels, crossed pens and a crown of laurels. Probably the frontispiece to George Bickham’s <i>The penman’s companion</i>, 1732. Lettered with names of sitters etc., and with the mark of the collection of Joseph Gulston, M.P. (1745-1786).","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Bickham, George (Jnr.)","id":"A18700"},"association":{"text":"engraver","id":"AAT25165"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"},{"text":"printing ink","id":"AAT187371"}],"techniques":[{"text":"engraving","id":"AAT53225"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Engraving on paper","categories":[{"text":"Prints","id":"THES48903"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":[],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLD","id":"THES49658"},"free":"","case":"PP","shelf":"64","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"print","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"London","id":"x28980"},"association":{"text":"published","id":"x30682"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1732","earliest":"1727-01-01","latest":"1736-12-31"},"association":{"text":"engraved","id":"AAT53225"},"note":""},{"date":{"text":"1732","earliest":"1732-01-01","latest":"1732-12-31"},"association":{"text":"published","id":"x30682"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"E.883-1965","id":"O696551"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.843-1965","id":"O696591"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.848-1965","id":"O696586"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.863-1965","id":"O696571"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.864-1965","id":"O696570"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.866-1965","id":"O696568"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.867-1965","id":"O696567"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.871-1965","id":"O696563"},"association":""}],"creditLine":"Bequeathed by Sir Ambrose Heal","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"23","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"cut to","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"35.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"cut to","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Taken from 'Victoria and Albert Museum Department of Prints and Drawings and Department of Paintings Accessions 1965' published by HMSO 1966","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Lettered with names of sitters etc."},{"content":"","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Mark of the collection of Joseph Gulston M.P. (1745-1786) (Lugt 2986)"}],"objectHistory":"This group of portraits appears to have formed the upper part of an engraved ‘Poem on Writing’ published by Henry Overton, which is listed in a sheet of letterpress dated 1739 in a copy of Charles Snell’s <i>The Art of Writing</i>, in the Victoria and Albert Museum Library.  A later impression published by R. Sayer is in the British Museum.  However,\r\nMartin Breslauer of Museum Street, London, in Catalogue No.70, March 1950, describes the only recorded copy of Bickham’s <i>The penman’s companion</i>, 1732, with this group of portraits as frontispiece.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Engraving by George Bickham I (ca.1684-1769), 'Writing Masters of London'. Probably the frontispiece to George Bickham's 'The penman's companion', 1732, London. Lettered with names of sitters etc., and with the mark of the collection of Joseph Gulston, MP (1745-1786).","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<u>Victoria and Albert Museum Department of Prints and Drawings and Department of Paintings Accessions 1965</u> pub. 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