{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O68899"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O68899/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2023NM6827/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2023NM6827/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2023NM6827","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AG1266","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O68899/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O68899","accessionNumber":"D.1269-1889","objectType":"Painting","titles":[{"title":"Luofu White","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This painting is from a set of 24, each inscribed with the Chinese name of the plant. 'Luofu white' seems to be a name local to the Guangdong province and its botanical name is unclear.\r\nUnfamiliar flora and fauna were of great interest to British botanists in the 18th and 19th centuries, and such enthusiasm gradually filtered down to the general public. Travellers often returned to Britain with foreign plants and, more commonly, paintings depicting numerous species of tropical flowers and fruits.","physicalDescription":"Rectangular watercolour painting depicting a series of white and yellowe flowers on two stems with spiked green leaves.  The ackground largely plain but for the ground which is styled to look like a hill. ","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"Watercolour","id":"x33202"},{"text":"Paper","id":"x30308"},{"text":"Ink","id":"AAT15012"}],"techniques":[{"text":"Painted","id":"x30138"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Watercolour and ink on paper","categories":[{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"},{"text":"Chinese export watercolours","id":"THES390782"},{"text":"Botanical art","id":"THES277744"},{"text":"Chinese botanical drawings","id":"THES413953"}],"styles":[{"text":"Qing","id":"AAT18478"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2023NM6827","2006AG1266"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"004","id":"THES393728"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Painting","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Guangzhou","id":"x32464"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1770-1790","earliest":"1770-01-01","latest":"1790-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"26.1","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"29.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Unfamiliar flora and fauna had strong appeal to British botanists in the 18th century, and such interest gradually filtered down to the general public. Travellers brought back to Britain foreign plants and more commonly, paintings depicting the numerous species of tropical flowers and fruits. This painting is from a set of 24, each inscribed with the Chinese name of the plant. 'Luofu white' seems to be a name local to the Guangdong province and its botanical name is unclear.\r\nPurchased from E. Parsons, accessioned in 1889. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Painting, \"Luofu White\", watercolours on paper, Guangzhou, China, 1770-1790\r\n","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"<i>Souvenir from Canton : Chinese export paintings from the Victoria and Albert Museum</i>, Shanghai, 2003","id":"AUTH354468"},"details":"","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"Flower","id":"AAT132399"},{"text":"植物","id":"CIT279306"},{"text":"花","id":"CIT280557"},{"text":"葉","id":"CIT287094"},{"text":"枝","id":"CIT287096"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["D.1269-1889"],"accessionNumberNum":"1269","accessionNumberPrefix":"D","accessionYear":1889,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-12-05","recordCreationDate":"2002-10-30","availableToBook":true}}