{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O68898"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O68898/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2023NM6795/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2023NM6795/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2023NM6795","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AG1482","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O68898/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O68898","accessionNumber":"D.325-1886","objectType":"Painting","titles":[{"title":"Fingered Citrons","type":"generic title"},{"title":"清 佚名 花果組畫：佛手柑","type":"published title"}],"summaryDescription":"This painting of fingered citrons is drawn on western paper, specially imported into China for its high quality. Unfamiliar flora and fauna were of great interest to British botanists in the 18th and 19th centuries, and such enthusiasm gradually filtered down to the general public. Travellers often returned to Britain with foreign plants and, more commonly, paintings depicting numerous species of tropical flowers and fruits.","physicalDescription":"Rectangular watercolour painting depicting a botanical image on plain ground. A branch with a series of large ovate leaves in two chades of green holds two citrus fruit shaped like a series of fingers hels close together. Mounted on brown tinted paper. \r\n","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"Watercolour","id":"x33202"},{"text":"ink","id":"AAT15012"},{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Watercolour and ink on European paper","categories":[{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"},{"text":"Chinese export watercolours","id":"THES390782"},{"text":"Botanical art","id":"THES277744"},{"text":"Watercolours","id":"THES277714"},{"text":"Chinese botanical drawings","id":"THES413953"}],"styles":[{"text":"Qing","id":"AAT18478"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2023NM6795","2006AG1482"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"004","id":"THES393728"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Painting","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Guangzhou","id":"x32464"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1822-1840","earliest":"1822-01-01","latest":"1840-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"Qing dynasty"}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"30","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"38","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'1821'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"paper","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"watermark","note":"watermark; paper"}],"objectHistory":"Unfamiliar flora and fauna had strong appeal to British botanists in the 18th/19th century, and such interest gradually filtered down to the general public. Travellers brought back to Britain foreign plants and more commonly, paintings depicting the numerous species of tropical flowers and fruits. This painting of fingered citrons is drawn on western paper, specially imported into China for its strong quality.\r\nAcquisition method and source not identified in the Asia Department registers, accessioned in 1886. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Painting, 'Fingered Citrons', watercolour and ink on paper, Guangzhou, China, 1822-1840","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"<i>Souvenir from Canton : Chinese export paintings from the Victoria and Albert Museum</i>, Shanghai, 2003","id":"AUTH354468"},"details":"","free":"256"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"fruit","id":"AAT11868"},{"text":"果","id":"CIT279132"},{"text":"佛手","id":"CIT277871"},{"text":"葉","id":"CIT287094"},{"text":"枝","id":"CIT287096"},{"text":"成熟 (果)","id":"CIT279134"},{"text":"折枝","id":"CIT278682"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["D.325-1886"],"accessionNumberNum":"325","accessionNumberPrefix":"D","accessionYear":1886,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-01-01","recordCreationDate":"2002-10-30","availableToBook":true}}