{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O68882"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O68882/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2016JP9475/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2016JP9475/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2016JP9475","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O68882/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O68882","accessionNumber":"D.292-1886","objectType":"Painting","titles":[{"title":"Red Hibiscus","type":"generic title"},{"title":"清 佚名 花果組畫：扶桑花","type":"published title"}],"summaryDescription":"The red hibiscus, called 'fu sang' in Chinese, was, and still is, a common garden flower in south China. Unfamiliar flora and fauna were of great interest to British botanists in the 18th and 19th centuries, and such enthusiasm gradually filtered down to the general public. Travellers often returned to Britain with foreign plants and, more commonly, paintings depicting numerous species of tropical flowers and fruits.","physicalDescription":"Rectangular watercolour painting depicting a flower on plain ground. A brown branch with two stems, one curving towards the left and one towards the right, grows dark green ovate leaves with visible veins and two flower heads of orange-red petals. Mounted on brown tinted paper. ","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"Watercolour","id":"x33202"},{"text":"ink","id":"AAT15012"},{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Watercolour and ink on Chinese paper","categories":[{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"},{"text":"Chinese export watercolours","id":"THES390782"},{"text":"Botanical art","id":"THES277744"},{"text":"Watercolours","id":"THES277714"},{"text":"Chinese botanical drawings","id":"THES413953"}],"styles":[{"text":"Qing","id":"AAT18478"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2016JP9475"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"005","id":"THES393729"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Painting","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Guangzhou","id":"x32464"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1800-1830","earliest":"1800-01-01","latest":"1830-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"Qing dynasty"}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"37","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"27","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Unfamiliar flora and fauna had strong appeal to British botanists in the 18th/19th century, and such interest gradually filtered down to the general public. Travellers brought back to Britain foreign plants and more commonly, paintings depicting the numerous species of tropical flowers and fruits. The red hibiscus, called 'fu sang' in Chinese, was and still is a common garden flower in south China.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Painting, 'Red Hibiscus', watercolour and ink on paper, Guangzhou, China, 1800-1830\r\n","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"<i>Souvenir from Canton : Chinese export paintings from the Victoria and Albert Museum</i>, Shanghai, 2003","id":"AUTH354468"},"details":"","free":"no.240"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"Flower","id":"AAT132399"},{"text":"朱槿","id":"CIT278681"},{"text":"花","id":"CIT280557"},{"text":"葉","id":"CIT287094"},{"text":"莖","id":"CIT287512"},{"text":"開花","id":"CIT277106"},{"text":"折枝","id":"CIT278682"},{"text":"花蕾","id":"CIT279262"},{"text":"花瓣","id":"CIT0293089"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["D.292-1886"],"accessionNumberNum":"292","accessionNumberPrefix":"D","accessionYear":1886,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-12-05","recordCreationDate":"2002-10-30","availableToBook":true}}