{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O68568"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O68568/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM9591/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM9591/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AM9591","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010EM4520","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AU3381","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2012FF6324","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O68568/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O68568","accessionNumber":"CIRC.470-1939","objectType":"Furnishing fabric","titles":[{"title":"Three Circles","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"Edinburgh Weavers was set up in 1928 by James Morton as a subsidiary of Morton Sundour, with the specific aim of creating a new range of woven textiles which would compliment modern interior design.  In 1932 the company was taken over by Morton's son Alastair, an artist and designer who experimented with hand screen printing. \r\n\r\nMorton commissioned a number of ground-breaking aritsts among the avant garde of British modernism in the 1930s including Ben Nicholson, a close friend of Morton's.  The range of 'Constructivist Fabrics' launched in 1937 included three designs by Nicholson, who the same year co-edited <i>Circle, International Survey of Constructive Art</i>, a direct attempt to establish a distinctive form of modernism in Britain.","physicalDescription":"Furnishing fabric of screen-printed cotton and rayon. Horizontal bands in lilac are decorated with outlines of circles alternating with bands of beige and white of varying thicknesses and thin red stripes. Thin white vertical stripes run across the design at intervals.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Ben Nicholson","id":"A2322"},"association":{"text":"designer","id":"AAT25190"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Edinburgh Weavers","id":"A6276"},"association":{"text":"manufacturer","id":"x33306"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"Cotton","id":"AAT14067"},{"text":"Rayon","id":"AAT14059"}],"techniques":[{"text":"Screen printing","id":"AAT53281"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Screen-printed cotton and rayon","categories":[{"text":"Textiles","id":"THES48885"},{"text":"Interiors","id":"THES48933"},{"text":"Scotland","id":"THES262877"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"T&F","id":"THES48601"},"images":["2006AM9591","2010EM4520","2006AU3381","2012FF6324"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"013","id":"THES328445"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Furnishing fabric","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Carlisle","id":"x35079"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1937","earliest":"1937-01-01","latest":"1937-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"183","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"72","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"52","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"87","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":"Diameter of roller."}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Historical significance: This and CIRC.170-1938, CIRC.471-1939, CIRC.523-1954 and CIRC.172-1938 are from the range of 'Constructivist Textiles' designed by Barbara Hepworth and Ben Nicholson for Edinburgh Weavers in Autumn 1937.\r\n\r\nThe same design as CIRC.471-1939 except the circles are omitted in the latter and the colours are different.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Furnishing fabric 'Three Circles' of screen-printed cotton and rayon, designed by Ben Nicholson, made by Edinburgh Weavers, Carlisle 1937.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Hollis, Marianne and Opie, Jennifer.  <font -u>Thirties: British Art and Design before the war.</font>  London : Arts Council, 1979.  Catalogue 10.7."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["CIRC.470-1939"],"accessionNumberNum":"470","accessionNumberPrefix":"CIRC","accessionYear":1939,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-12","recordCreationDate":"2002-10-18","availableToBook":true}}