{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O684570"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O684570/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009CP6972/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009CP6972/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2009CP6972","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O684570/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O684570","accessionNumber":"9022B","objectType":"Manuscript cutting","titles":[{"title":"Leaf from a Gradual","type":""}],"summaryDescription":"This leaf is from an early to mid 14th century Italian Gradual, the principal choir books used in the Mass and containing all the necessary chants according to the liturgical year. The historiated initial 'R' contains a bearded figure (maybe a prophet) kneeling in prayer.","physicalDescription":"Verso: historiated initial R showing prophet Isaiah; foliated decoration in the margins. The initial introduces the introit to the Mass on the first Sunday of Advent, beginning 'Rorate caeli' (literally \"Heavens, drop down dew\"), from Isaiah 45:8.\nRubric: FR iiiia. Quatuor temporum. Introitus. Rorate celis desuper et nubes...\n\n7 lines of music (staves of 4 red lines) and text\n\nIn the outer margin, in red and blue: 'VIII'. ","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":"Unique"}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"parchment","id":"AAT11851"},{"text":"pigments","id":"x33204"},{"text":"ink","id":"AAT15012"},{"text":"gold leaf","id":"x33207"}],"techniques":[{"text":"illumination","id":"AAT220539"},{"text":"writing","id":"AAT54698"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Water-based pigments, ink, and gold leaf on parchment","categories":[{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"},{"text":"Christianity","id":"THES48978"},{"text":"Manuscripts","id":"THES48922"},{"text":"Medieval and renaissance","id":"THES271264"},{"text":"Manuscript cutting","id":"THES275182"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2009CP6972"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLE","id":"THES49657"},"free":"","case":"I","shelf":"77","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"manuscript cutting","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Italy","id":"x28927"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""},{"place":{"text":"Siena","id":"x37092"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"probably"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1300-1350","earliest":"1300-01-01","latest":"1350-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"9022A","id":"O684571"},"association":"Ensemble"},{"object":{"text":"9022C","id":"O1040789"},"association":"Ensemble"},{"object":{"text":"8979B","id":"O1042474"},"association":""}],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"490","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"325","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"leaf","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Part of cuttings purchased in batches from William Henry James Weale in 1883, 95 on 9 April 1883, 258 on 17 April 1883, 20 on 20 February, for the total sum of £96.7.2 (now Museum nos 8972-9042).\nCuttings from the same manuscript in the V&amp;A collection: 9022A, 9022B, 9022C, 8979B. ","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Leaf from a Gradual with historiated initial R showing Isaiah, Italy (probably Siena), 1st half of the 14th century. \r\nA duplicate number MS.944 was assigned to this object in error and was subsequently cancelled.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"<u>Catalogue of illuminated manuscripts : Part II, Miniatures, leaves, and cuttings</u>, by S.C. Cockerell and E.F. Strange (London: HMSO, 1908, 1st edition).","id":"AUTH355671"},"details":"p. 78 (as Naples?, 14th century).","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"<u>Catalogue of Miniatures, Leaves, and Cuttings from Illuminated Manuscripts. Victoria and Albert Museum. Department of Engraving, Illustration and Design</u>, by S.C. Cockerell and C. Harcourt Smith (London: HMSO, 1923, 2nd edition).","id":"AUTH349022"},"details":"p. 75.","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"Unique","id":"THES48864"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[{"text":"","id":""}],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Isaiah","id":"N601"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["9022B"],"accessionNumberNum":"9022","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":null,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Cancelled number","id":"THES52962"},"number":"944"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-23","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-30","availableToBook":false}}