{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O68314"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O68314/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2024PA8148/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2024PA8148/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2024PA8148","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GL0477","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GL0475","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JT7324","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O68314/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O68314","accessionNumber":"IS.7-1949","objectType":"Painting","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"The <i>Hamzanama</i>, or 'Book of Hamza' was commissioned by the great Mughal emperor Akbar in the mid-16th century. The epic story of a character based very loosely on the life of the uncle of the Prophet Muhammad chronicles the fantastic adventures of Hamza as he and his band of heroes fight against the enemies of Islam. The stories, from a long-established oral tradition, were written down in Persian, the language of the court, in multiple volumes. These originally had 1400 illustrations, of which fewer than 200 survive today. Work probably began in about 1562 and took 15 years to complete.\r\nThis very damaged page depicts a fight between two men, watched by a royal figure on horseback and his companions.","physicalDescription":"Painting, in gouache on cotton, scene from the <i>Hamzanama</i>, a group of men watch two youths fight beneath a large central tree with a fortified city behind, at top right.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"gouache","id":"AAT70114"},{"text":"cotton","id":"AAT14067"},{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painted","id":"AAT54216"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Painted in gouache on cotton","categories":[{"text":"Bonita Trust Indian Paintings Cataloguing Project","id":"THES263148"}],"styles":[{"text":"Mughal court","id":"x30977"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2024PA8148","2013GL0477","2013GL0475","2017JT7324"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"006","id":"THES403673"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"painting","id":"AAT33618"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Mughal Empire","id":"THES262021"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1562-1577","earliest":"1562-01-01","latest":"1577-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"P. C. Manuk and Miss G. M. Coles Bequest through Art Fund","dimensions":[{"dimension":"","value":"","unit":"","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"51","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"The <i>Hamzanama</i> was the first major project undertaken by the new painting studio of the Mughal court. Directed by two Iranian masters brought to India by Humayun, work began under Akbar and was said to have taken fifteen years to complete, drawing from artists from all over northern Hindustan.","briefDescription":"Painting, wrestlers watched by noblemen, in gouache on cotton, from the <i>Hamzanama,</i>Mughal, 1562-1577","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"John Seyller, The Adventures of Hamza, 2002, cat. R161, pp. 276-7"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"Scene from the <i>Hamzanama</i>, a group of men watch two youths fight beneath a large central tree with a fortified city behind, at top right.","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"wrestling","id":"x36315"},{"text":"nobles","id":"AAT236022"},{"text":"city","id":"AAT8389"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["IS.7-1949"],"accessionNumberNum":"7","accessionNumberPrefix":"IS","accessionYear":1949,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-05-16","recordCreationDate":"2002-10-04","availableToBook":false}}