{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O68153"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O68153/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GD6830/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GD6830/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2013GD6830","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AG1288","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O68153/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O68153","accessionNumber":"D.1322-1889","objectType":"Painting","titles":[{"title":"Quails","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This painting of quails is an example of a type of picture that was mass produced in China for European visitors. It was made in Canton (Guangzhou) in southern China. In the 18th century the city became the principal – and later the only – trading port at which Europeans were permitted to buy Chinese goods.\r\n\r\nForeign flora and fauna were of great interest to British botanists in the 18th and 19th centuries, and such enthusiasm gradually filtered down to the general public. Travellers often returned to Britain with paintings depicting numerous species of exotic birds.","physicalDescription":"Painting, depicting two brown quails on a grassy mound. In the background tall green leaves and a tall pink flower. The border has flattened corners. ","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"watercolour","id":"x33202"},{"text":"ink","id":"AAT15012"},{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Watercolour and ink on paper","categories":[{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"},{"text":"Chinese export watercolours","id":"THES390782"},{"text":"Animals and Wildlife","id":"THES250852"}],"styles":[{"text":"Qing","id":"AAT18478"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2013GD6830","2006AG1288"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"004","id":"THES393742"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Painting","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Guangzhou","id":"x32464"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1800-1830","earliest":"1800-01-01","latest":"1830-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"28.9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"30.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Foreign flora and fauna was of great interest to British botanists in the 18th and 19th centuries, and such enthusiasm gradually filtered down to the general public. Travellers often returned to Britain with paintings depicting numerous species of exotic birds. This painting of quails is one of those mass-produced pictures aimed at European visitors.\r\nPurchased from E. Parsons, accessioned in 1889. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Painting, 'Quails', watercolour and ink on paper, Guangzhou, China, c.1800-1830","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"<i>Souvenir from Canton : Chinese export paintings from the Victoria and Albert Museum</i>, Shanghai, 2003","id":"AUTH354468"},"details":"","free":"no.261"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"birds","id":"x35043"},{"text":"鵪鶉","id":"CIT284345"},{"text":"雞冠花","id":"CIT283976"},{"text":"下視 (鳥)","id":"CIT0283407"},{"text":"食 (動物)","id":"CIT0283410"},{"text":"百合","id":"CIT279994"},{"text":"花","id":"CIT280557"},{"text":"葉","id":"CIT287094"},{"text":"莖","id":"CIT287512"},{"text":"草","id":"CIT280631"},{"text":"陸地","id":"CIT288915"},{"text":"開花","id":"CIT277106"},{"text":"花蕊","id":"CIT0293090"},{"text":"花蕾","id":"CIT279262"},{"text":"花瓣","id":"CIT0293089"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["D.1322-1889"],"accessionNumberNum":"1322","accessionNumberPrefix":"D","accessionYear":1889,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-05-06","recordCreationDate":"2002-10-01","availableToBook":true}}