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The square base has incurved sides and sits on four lion's feet.  The large bowl and smaller dishes are cut with diamond facets. The four twisted branches that hold the dishes could alternatively hold candles. The name is derived from the French, <i>épargner</i> (to save), i.e. to save space on the table and the trouble of passing several receptacles.\r\n\r\nSheffield plate originated, with the discovery in 1742, that bars of silver and copper, in unequal proportions, fused by heating under pressure, could be rolled into sheets of laminated metal and worked like silver. The industry this material created flourished for about 100 years until superseded by electroplating in the 1840s.","physicalDescription":"Circular ring for bowl dceorated with shells, flowers and gadrooning, supported on four scrolls; square base with incurved sides; on four lion feet.  Bowl and dishes cut with diamond facets; four twisted branches alternatively for holding candle; nozzle or rings for cut glass dishes; round twisted stem.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"Sheffield plate","id":"AAT81349"},{"text":"cut glass","id":"AAT206355"}],"techniques":[{"text":"cutting (glassworking)","id":"AAT233397"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Sheffield plate, with cut glass dishes","categories":[{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Food vessels & Tableware","id":"THES48952"}],"styles":[{"text":"Regency","id":"AAT21231"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2006AJ9701"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES405384"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES405384"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES405384"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES405384"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES405384"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES405384"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"002","id":"THES407390"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"002","id":"THES407390"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"002","id":"THES407390"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"002","id":"THES407390"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES405384"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES405384"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES405384"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES405384"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES405384"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES405384"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES405384"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES405384"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Epergne","id":""}],[{"text":"Bowl","id":""}],[{"text":"Socket","id":""}],[{"text":"Socket","id":""}],[{"text":"Socket","id":""}],[{"text":"Socket","id":""}],[{"text":"Drip pan","id":""}],[{"text":"Drip pan","id":""}],[{"text":"Drip pan","id":""}],[{"text":"Drip pan","id":""}],[{"text":"Bowl","id":""}],[{"text":"Bowl","id":""}],[{"text":"Bowl","id":""}],[{"text":"Bowl","id":""}],[{"text":"Dish holder","id":""}],[{"text":"Dish holder","id":""}],[{"text":"Dish holder","id":""}],[{"text":"Dish holder","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Sheffield","id":"x29138"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1820","earliest":"1815-01-01","latest":"1824-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Mrs M. D. Chaplin Gift","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"10.25","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"without bowl","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"6.875","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"base","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Epergne, Sheffield plate with cut glass dishes, ca. 1820","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Bambery, Anneke <font -u>Old Sheffield Plate</font>, Aylesbury, Shire Publications Ltd., 1988 ISBN 0852639651"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Singleton, H. Raymonf <font -u>Old Sheffield Plate</font>, Sheffield, Sheffield City Museum, 1966"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Bradbury, Frederick <font -u>History of Old Sheffield Plate</font>, London, Macmillan and Co. 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