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Europe could not produce true porcelain before the 18th century. Artists targeted paintings such as this at Europeans eager to find out the secrets of porcelain manufacture in China.","physicalDescription":"Rectangular watercolour painting completed in muted tones, depicted are a series of working figures to the right-hand side, a blue wall with a circular opening is painted in the centre of the painting, one of twenty-four depicting the various processes of the pottery industry\r\n","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"},{"text":"watercolour (paint)","id":"AAT15045"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Watercolours on paper ","categories":[{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"},{"text":"Chinese export watercolours","id":"THES390782"},{"text":"Landscapes","id":"THES250800"},{"text":"Topographical watercolours","id":"THES276285"},{"text":"Watercolours","id":"THES277714"},{"text":"Traditional crafts","id":"THES393143"},{"text":"Tea, porcelain and silk industries","id":"THES393144"}],"styles":[{"text":"Qing","id":"AAT18478"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2006AK2914"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"012","id":"THES393750"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Painting","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Guangzhou","id":"x32464"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""},{"place":{"text":"China","id":"x29398"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1770-1790","earliest":"1770-01-01","latest":"1790-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"Qing dynasty"},{"date":{"text":"1770-1790","earliest":"1770-01-01","latest":"1790-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"E.37-1910","id":"O68036"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.38-1910","id":"O68039"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.39-1910","id":"O85270"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.40-1910","id":"O68041"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.41-1910","id":"O85275"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.42-1910","id":"O85276"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.43-1910","id":"O85338"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.44-1910","id":"O85340"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.45-1910","id":"O85372"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.36-1910","id":"O435249"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.48-1910","id":"O78221"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.49-1910","id":"O68046"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.50-1910","id":"O68047"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.51-1910","id":"O68048"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.52-1910","id":"O68049"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.53-1910","id":"O68050"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.54-1910","id":"O85396"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.55-1910","id":"O85401"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.56-1910","id":"O68051"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.57-1910","id":"O68052"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.58-1910","id":"O68053"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.59-1910","id":"O68054"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.46-1910","id":"O68043"},"association":""}],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"40","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"60","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Purchased from Gordon M. Forsyth, accessioned in 1910. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project, one of twenty-four depicting the various processes of the pottery industry.\r\n","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Painting, 'Shaping Outsides and Footrims of Bowls', watercolours on paper, Guangzhou, China, 1770-1790 ","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"<i>Souvenir from Canton : Chinese export paintings from the Victoria and Albert Museum</i>, Shanghai, 2003","id":"AUTH354468"},"details":"","free":"105"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"potters","id":"AAT25414"},{"text":"修坯 (陶瓷成型)","id":"CIT0283297"},{"text":"工具 (手工業與工業)","id":"CIT0284055"},{"text":"陶工","id":"CIT0292101"},{"text":"作坊","id":"CIT0283323"},{"text":"捧","id":"CIT288168"},{"text":"扁擔","id":"CIT0284138"},{"text":"簍","id":"CIT288191"},{"text":"盆","id":"CIT285958"},{"text":"凳","id":"CIT286069"},{"text":"吸煙","id":"CIT0283960"},{"text":"屋蓋","id":"CIT288470"},{"text":"柱","id":"CIT282722"},{"text":"臺基","id":"CIT281893"},{"text":"圍牆","id":"CIT284681"},{"text":"院門","id":"CIT287730"},{"text":"月洞門","id":"CIT0292089"},{"text":"牆壁","id":"CIT289100"},{"text":"窗","id":"CIT282847"},{"text":"藍天","id":"CIT0288920"},{"text":"雲","id":"CIT284042"},{"text":"石","id":"CIT280041"},{"text":"溪","id":"CIT279634"},{"text":"樹木","id":"CIT279357"},{"text":"小路","id":"CIT284733"},{"text":"綠叢","id":"CIT0288914"},{"text":"旱煙袋","id":"CIT0283893"},{"text":"水濱","id":"CIT279425"},{"text":"髠髮","id":"CIT0293156"},{"text":"髮辮","id":"CIT0292342"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["E.47-1910"],"accessionNumberNum":"47","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":1910,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LU1216"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-05-06","recordCreationDate":"2002-09-26","availableToBook":false}}