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It shows men applying glaze to bowls and dishes. Europe could not produce true porcelain before the 18th century. Artists targeted paintings such as this at Europeans eager to find out the secrets of porcelain manufacture in China.","physicalDescription":"Rectangular watercolour painting completed in muted tones, four fiigures are depicted in an open-air workshop applying glaze to various ceramic goods, one of twenty-four depicting the various processes of the pottery industry\r\n","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"},{"text":"watercolour (paint)","id":"AAT15045"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Watercolours on paper ","categories":[{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"},{"text":"Chinese export watercolours","id":"THES390782"},{"text":"Landscapes","id":"THES250800"},{"text":"Topographical watercolours","id":"THES276285"},{"text":"Watercolours","id":"THES277714"},{"text":"Traditional crafts","id":"THES393143"},{"text":"Tea, porcelain and silk industries","id":"THES393144"}],"styles":[{"text":"Qing","id":"AAT18478"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2006AG1285","2013GD6969"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"012","id":"THES393750"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Painting","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Guangzhou","id":"x32464"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""},{"place":{"text":"China","id":"x29398"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1770-1790","earliest":"1770-01-01","latest":"1790-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"Qing dynasty"},{"date":{"text":"1770-1790","earliest":"1770-01-01","latest":"1790-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"E.37-1910","id":"O68036"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.38-1910","id":"O68039"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.39-1910","id":"O85270"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.40-1910","id":"O68041"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.41-1910","id":"O85275"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.42-1910","id":"O85276"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.43-1910","id":"O85338"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.44-1910","id":"O85340"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.45-1910","id":"O85372"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.36-1910","id":"O435249"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.48-1910","id":"O78221"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.49-1910","id":"O68046"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.50-1910","id":"O68047"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.51-1910","id":"O68048"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.52-1910","id":"O68049"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.53-1910","id":"O68050"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.54-1910","id":"O85396"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.55-1910","id":"O85401"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.56-1910","id":"O68051"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.57-1910","id":"O68052"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.58-1910","id":"O68053"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.59-1910","id":"O68054"},"association":"Set"}],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"40","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"60","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Purchased from Gordon M. 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This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project, one of twenty-four depicting the various processes of the  pottery industry\r\n","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Painting, 'Applying Glaze', watercolours on paper, Guangzhou, China, 1770-1790 ","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"<i>Souvenir from Canton : Chinese export paintings from the Victoria and Albert Museum</i>, Shanghai, 2003","id":"AUTH354468"},"details":"","free":"107"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"glazers","id":"AAT239463"},{"text":"蘸釉 (陶瓷上釉)","id":"CIT0283311"},{"text":"工具 (手工業與工業)","id":"CIT0284055"},{"text":"陶工","id":"CIT0292101"},{"text":"作坊","id":"CIT0283323"},{"text":"肩負","id":"CIT0284087"},{"text":"架","id":"CIT286071"},{"text":"凳","id":"CIT286069"},{"text":"盆","id":"CIT285958"},{"text":"屋蓋","id":"CIT288470"},{"text":"牆壁","id":"CIT289100"},{"text":"窗","id":"CIT282847"},{"text":"柱","id":"CIT282722"},{"text":"藍天","id":"CIT0288920"},{"text":"雲","id":"CIT284042"},{"text":"樹木","id":"CIT279357"},{"text":"石","id":"CIT280041"},{"text":"溪","id":"CIT279634"},{"text":"小路","id":"CIT284733"},{"text":"綠叢","id":"CIT0288914"},{"text":"水濱","id":"CIT279425"},{"text":"髠髮","id":"CIT0293156"},{"text":"髮辮","id":"CIT0292342"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["E.46-1910"],"accessionNumberNum":"46","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":1910,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-11-03","recordCreationDate":"2002-09-26","availableToBook":true}}