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The other ingredient was china clay. Europe could not produce true porcelain before the 18th century. Artists targeted paintings such as this at Europeans eager to find out the secrets of porcelain manufacture in China.","physicalDescription":"Rectangular watercolour painting completed in muted tones, a figure emerges from behind a tree dressed in blue and carrying two baskets of mined stone, one of twenty-four depicting the various processes of the pottery industry","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"},{"text":"watercolour (paint)","id":"AAT15045"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Watercolours on paper ","categories":[{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"},{"text":"Chinese export watercolours","id":"THES390782"},{"text":"Landscapes","id":"THES250800"},{"text":"Topographical watercolours","id":"THES276285"},{"text":"Watercolours","id":"THES277714"},{"text":"Traditional crafts","id":"THES393143"},{"text":"Tea, porcelain and silk industries","id":"THES393144"}],"styles":[{"text":"Qing","id":"AAT18478"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2006AG1281"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"013","id":"THES393751"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Painting","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Guangzhou","id":"x32464"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""},{"place":{"text":"China","id":"x29398"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1770-1790","earliest":"1770-01-01","latest":"1790-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"Qing dynasty"},{"date":{"text":"1770-1790","earliest":"1770-01-01","latest":"1790-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"E.37-1910","id":"O68036"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.38-1910","id":"O68039"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.39-1910","id":"O85270"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.36-1910","id":"O435249"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.41-1910","id":"O85275"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.42-1910","id":"O85276"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.43-1910","id":"O85338"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.44-1910","id":"O85340"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.45-1910","id":"O85372"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.46-1910","id":"O68043"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.48-1910","id":"O78221"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.49-1910","id":"O68046"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.50-1910","id":"O68047"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.51-1910","id":"O68048"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.52-1910","id":"O68049"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.53-1910","id":"O68050"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.54-1910","id":"O85396"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.55-1910","id":"O85401"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.56-1910","id":"O68051"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.57-1910","id":"O68052"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.58-1910","id":"O68053"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"E.59-1910","id":"O68054"},"association":"Set"}],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"37.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"58.9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Purchased from Gordon M. 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This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project, one of twenty-four depciting th various processes of the pottery industry.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Painting, 'Mining China Stone', watercolours on paper, Guangzhou, China, 1770-1790 ","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"<i>Souvenir from Canton : Chinese export paintings from the Victoria and Albert Museum</i>, Shanghai, 2003","id":"AUTH354468"},"details":"","free":"98"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"tree","id":"AAT132410"},{"text":"採石料 (陶瓷備料)","id":"CIT0283293"},{"text":"扁擔","id":"CIT0284138"},{"text":"工具 (手工業與工業)","id":"CIT0284055"},{"text":"陶工","id":"CIT0292101"},{"text":"畚箕","id":"CIT284459"},{"text":"休息 (人類)","id":"CIT290144"},{"text":"壺","id":"CIT281726"},{"text":"杯","id":"CIT285965"},{"text":"田埂","id":"CIT284688"},{"text":"茅亭","id":"CIT283034"},{"text":"祠堂","id":"CIT282795"},{"text":"藍天","id":"CIT0288920"},{"text":"雲","id":"CIT284042"},{"text":"樹木","id":"CIT279357"},{"text":"溪","id":"CIT279634"},{"text":"石","id":"CIT280041"},{"text":"綠叢","id":"CIT0288914"},{"text":"斗笠","id":"CIT282894"},{"text":"水濱","id":"CIT279425"},{"text":"挑擔","id":"CIT282025"},{"text":"髠髮","id":"CIT0293156"},{"text":"髮辮","id":"CIT0292342"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["E.40-1910"],"accessionNumberNum":"40","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":1910,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-08-19","recordCreationDate":"2002-09-26","availableToBook":true}}