{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O677407"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O677407/"}},"images":null,"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O677407","accessionNumber":"12566","objectType":"Print","titles":[{"title":"St. Paul Preaching at Athens","type":"popular title"},{"title":"Raphael Cartoons","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This print is in reverse of the cartoon from which it is derived. The so-called Raphael Cartoons, which this print reproduces, are seven full size designs for tapestries by the great Italian Renaissance artist Raphael (1483-1520). They illustrate passages from the Bible concerning the lives of Saint Peter and Saint Paul. None of them is smaller than ten feet high by thirteen feet wide. They belong to Her Majesty the Queen and have been on loan to this museum since 1865. The earliest print relating to the Raphael Cartoons dates from 1516, the year in which Raphael received final payment for the commission. It inaugurates an extraordinary case study in the history of printmaking, stretching over more than four hundred and fifty years and across a wide range of printmaking techniques. ","physicalDescription":"Saint Paul stands on steps in front of a building, right, preaching to a crowd. Behind is a townscape and two buildings, one rotund with marble columns and statues in niches, the other square with arches. There is a statue of Mars just behind the listening crowd.\n\nThis print is in reverse of the cartoon but is faithful in compositional details.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Edward Cooper","id":"A25526"},"association":{"text":"publisher","id":"x32600"},"note":""},{"name":{"text":"Raphael","id":"A5306"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":"after"},{"name":{"text":"Jean Simon","id":"A24548"},"association":{"text":"engraver","id":"x30813"},"note":"John Simon. Info taken from Fitzwilliam Museum print, since inscription on this impression is lost"}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"printing ink","id":"AAT187371"},{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"}],"techniques":[{"text":"mezzotint","id":"AAT53233"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"mezzotint on paper","categories":[],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":[],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLD","id":"THES49658"},"free":"","case":"EM","shelf":"20","box":"B"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"print","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1700 - ca. 1750","earliest":"1695-01-01","latest":"1754-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"ROYAL LOANS.7","id":"O1069356"},"association":"Source"}],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"25","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"max, trimmed to, irregular","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"35","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"max, trimmed to, irregular","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Paul Preaching  at Athens Acts Chap. 17. [bracket] 4ft. 7.In. by 11. ft. 4. [bracket] Paulus Praedicans in Aeropago. Act. Cap. XVII.","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Bottom centre"},{"content":"Raphael Urbin [pinx.]  / E. Cooper [ex.]","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Lower left, words in [] lost"},{"content":"J[. Simon fec.]","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"Lower right corner. Most of this inscription lost","type":"","note":"Lower right, words in [] lost"}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Mezzotint, Paul Preaching at Athens, by E. Cooper.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Shearman, John. <u>Raphael's Cartoons in the collection of Her Majesty the Queen and the tapestries for the Sistine Chapel</u>. London, Phaidon, 1972."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Fermor, Sharon. <u>The Raphael Tapestry Cartoons: Narrative, Decoration, Design</u>. London, Scala Books in association with the Victoria and Albery Museum."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[{"text":"Athens","id":"x30626"}],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Paul (Saint)","id":"N401"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"classical statues","id":"x40815"},{"text":"townscapes (representations)","id":"AAT236227"},{"text":"crowd scenes","id":"x35547"},{"text":"Clothing, Costume","id":"x31631"},{"text":"rotundas (buildings)","id":"AAT4842"},{"text":"Raphael Cartoons","id":"x46441"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":["Bible, Acts, 18"],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["12566"],"accessionNumberNum":"12566","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":null,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-12","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-30","availableToBook":false}}