{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O67715"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O67715/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AK1918/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AK1918/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AK1918","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O67715/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O67715","accessionNumber":"M.113A-1920","objectType":"Pair of candlesticks","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Before the 1780s, candles were the chief source of artificial light. People used candles and candlesticks all over the house and moved them from place to place as required. The small size of this candlestick suggests that it was probably intended for the drawing room or library rather than the dining room. It is made of Sheffield plate, which looks like solid silver but costs less than half as much. Thomas Boulsover developed this fusion of copper and silver in 1742. \r\n\r\nThis candlestick consists of die-stamped sections soldered together. Metalworkers used the die-stamping technique to make relief decoration that stood proud of the surface on thin sheets of metal, such as Sheffield plate or silver. They trimmed the stamped sheets, soldered them together and filled them with resin. They 'loaded' or weighted the bases to make them stable. They could assemble the decorated sheets in a variety of combinations. This provided a vast supply of models that differed from each other in only one or two details. This candlestick is in the Neo-classical style. It has a range of classically inspired decoration, including acanthus leaves and swags.","physicalDescription":"Square base stamped with festoons of drapery, and satyr masks between large pearled borders; the plain column decorated with bands of acanthus leaves and festoons pendant from lion masks and rams heads.  Enriched capital and square nozzle with pearled borders.  Makers mark of John Hoyland & Co.","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"John Hoyland & Co.","id":"A11299"},"association":{"text":"designer and maker","id":"x34662"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"Sheffield plate","id":"AAT81349"}],"techniques":[{"text":"plating","id":"AAT53991"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Sheffield plate","categories":[{"text":"Lighting","id":"THES48925"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Tableware & cutlery","id":"THES48888"}],"styles":[{"text":"Neoclassical","id":"AAT21477"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2006AK1918"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"004","id":"THES407384"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"006","id":"THES412561"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"004","id":"THES407384"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"006","id":"THES412561"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Candlestick","id":""}],[{"text":"Candlestick","id":""}],[{"text":"Drip tray","id":""}],[{"text":"Drip tray","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Sheffield","id":"x29138"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1775-1780","earliest":"1775-01-01","latest":"1780-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"The Wolseley Bequest","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"31.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"12.9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Candlestick and drip tray, Sheffield plate, English, 1775-1780","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"Reason For Production: Retail","productionType":{"text":"Mass produced","id":"THES48863"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["M.113PART/1-1920","M.113A-1920","M.113-1920","M.113A/2-1920"],"accessionNumberNum":"113","accessionNumberPrefix":"M","accessionYear":1920,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Drip tray [1]","Candlestick [1]","Candlestick [2]","Drip tray [2]"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-12-08","recordCreationDate":"2002-09-23","availableToBook":true}}