{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O67683"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O67683/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AJ9737/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AJ9737/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AJ9737","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018KN9743","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O67683/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O67683","accessionNumber":"M.177-1912","objectType":"Inkstand","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Silver inkstands appeared in Britain in the 17th century.  They usually included several features. There was a pot, or well, for ink. Another pot with a pierced cover held ‘pounce’ or sand, which writers scattered over the paper to fix the ink. There was a box for wafers to seal the finished letter, and a tray to hold the pens or quills.  By the 18th century, designs were often simpler, particularly for inkstands made in Sheffield plate.\r\n\r\nThomas Boulsover developed Sheffield plate in about 1742. He fused bars of silver and copper, in unequal proportions, by heating them under pressure. The resulting material could be rolled into sheets of laminated metal and worked like silver.  The Sheffield plate industry flourished for approximately one hundred years until electroplating superseded it in the 1840s.","physicalDescription":"Circular pedestal with fluted side forms the inkstand; the pounce box chased with a ribbon and laurel leaf pendants, fits on to the top of the inkstand, and is surmounted by a vase shaped candlestick with nozzle and cap stamped with foliage and vertical bands of flowers, pearled edges.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"Sheffield plate","id":"AAT81349"}],"techniques":[{"text":"plating","id":"AAT53991"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Sheffield plate","categories":[{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Tableware & cutlery","id":"THES48888"}],"styles":[{"text":"Neoclassical","id":"AAT21477"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2006AJ9737","2018KN9743"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"013","id":"THES412557"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"013","id":"THES412557"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"013","id":"THES412557"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"013","id":"THES412557"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"013","id":"THES412557"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Ink stand","id":""}],[{"text":"Pounce pot","id":""}],[{"text":"Candlestick","id":""}],[{"text":"Drip tray","id":""}],[{"text":"Lid","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Sheffield","id":"x29138"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"late 18th century","earliest":"1750-01-01","latest":"1800-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"16.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"9.1","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Inkstand and candlestick, Sheffield plate, late 18th century, English","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"Reason For Production: Retail","productionType":{"text":"Mass produced","id":"THES48863"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["M.177PART/3-1912","M.177-1912","M.177PART/4-1912","M.177PART/2-1912","M.177PART/1-1912"],"accessionNumberNum":"177","accessionNumberPrefix":"M","accessionYear":1912,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Drip tray","Ink stand","Lid","Candlestick","Pounce pot"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-12-08","recordCreationDate":"2002-09-23","availableToBook":true}}