{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O67643"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O67643/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AJ9810/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AJ9810/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AJ9810","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O67643/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O67643","accessionNumber":"1638 to C-1900","objectType":"Sugar bowl","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Bowls specifically for holding sugar began to appear in about 1690.  This type of sugar bowl was standard by about the 1780s. At this time sugar bowls were vase-shaped, often pierced, and had coloured glass liners. Silver pierced work was very popular in the mid 18th century, when the Sheffield plating industry was just getting under way.\r\n\r\nSilversmiths traditionally used fretsaws for pierced work. However, the fretsaw was quite unsuitable for Sheffield plate, which was a fusion of silver and copper. Its teeth ripped the silver surface, exposing the copper core and leaving a jagged edge.  The solution was to use a fly punch.  This consisted of a large screw, secured in a frame, which had a large cross bar at the top with weights at either end.  The machine worked on the same principle as an early printing press by translating a horizontal movement into a vertical downward thrust.  The lower end drove a hardened steel cutting tool, shaped to the pattern required, directly through the surface of the metal in one operation. This dragged the silver skin over the copper core and concealed it.","physicalDescription":"Oval with loop handle at either end, the openwork body consists of four pilasters united above and below by enriched mouldings and hung with garlands; on either side two female figures support a shield. The lid has a raised centre, ribbed and enriched with foliage surrounded by a concave fluted border; the knob is in the form of a pineapple. The four feet are surmounted by female masks.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"Sheffield plate","id":"AAT81349"}],"techniques":[{"text":"plating","id":"AAT53991"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Sheffield plate","categories":[{"text":"Eating","id":"THES48963"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Tableware & cutlery","id":"THES48888"}],"styles":[{"text":"Neoclassical","id":"AAT21477"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2006AJ9810"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"004","id":"THES405654"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"004","id":"THES405654"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"004","id":"THES405654"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"004","id":"THES405654"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Sugar bowl","id":""}],[{"text":"Liner","id":""}],[{"text":"Lid","id":""}],[{"text":"Knob","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"France","id":"x28849"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"late 18th century","earliest":"1750-01-01","latest":"1800-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"19.49","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"10.1","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"12.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Sugar bowl with blue glass liner, Sheffield plate, late 18th century","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"Reason For Production: Retail","productionType":{"text":"Mass produced","id":"THES48863"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["1638C-1900","1638B-1900","1638-1900","1638A-1900"],"accessionNumberNum":"1638","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1900,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Knob","Lid","Sugar bowl","Liner"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-12-08","recordCreationDate":"2002-09-23","availableToBook":true}}