{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O67507"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O67507/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AK1944/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AK1944/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AK1944","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O67507/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O67507","accessionNumber":"M.119A-1920","objectType":"Pair of candlesticks","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Before the 1780s, candles were the chief source of artificial light. People used candles and candlesticks all over the house and moved them from place to place as required. Even the grandest households limited the use of candles unless there were guests. In 1774, Lady Leicester at Holkham Hall, Norfolk, reportedly sewed every night by the light of a single candle. \r\n\r\nThe small size of this candlestick suggests that it was probably intended for the drawing room or library rather than the dining room. It is made of Sheffield plate, which looks like solid silver but costs less than half as much. Thomas Boulsover developed this fusion of copper and silver in 1742. \r\n\r\nThis candlestick consists of die-stamped sections soldered together. Metalworkers used the die-stamping technique to make raised decoration on thin sheets of metal, such as Sheffield plate or silver. They trimmed the stamped sheets, soldered them together and filled them with resin. They 'loaded' or weighted the bases to make them stable. They could assemble the decorated sheets in a variety of combinations. This provided a vast supply of models that differed from each other in only one or two details. This candlestick is in the Neo-classical style.","physicalDescription":"One of a pair, a square base and circular nozzle with a pearled border; the stem in the form of a fluted column; the lower part also gadrooned.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"Sheffield plate","id":"AAT81349"}],"techniques":[{"text":"plating","id":"AAT53991"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Sheffield plate","categories":[{"text":"Lighting","id":"THES48925"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Tableware & cutlery","id":"THES48888"}],"styles":[{"text":"Neoclassical","id":"AAT21477"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2006AK1944"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"008","id":"THES412563"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"008","id":"THES412563"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"003","id":"THES407383"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Candlestick with drip pan","id":""}],[{"text":"Candlestick","id":""}],[{"text":"Drip tray","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Sheffield","id":"x29138"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1780","earliest":"1775-01-01","latest":"1784-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"The Wolseley Bequest","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"5.7","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"3","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Sheffield, plate, England, Sheffield, ca.1780","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"Reason For Production: Retail","productionType":{"text":"Mass produced","id":"THES48863"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["M.119A-1920","M.119PART/1-1920","M.119-1920"],"accessionNumberNum":"119","accessionNumberPrefix":"M","accessionYear":1920,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Candlestick","Drip tray","Candlestick with drip pan"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-12-08","recordCreationDate":"2002-09-17","availableToBook":true}}