{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O67325"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O67325/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BF2614/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BF2614/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006BF2614","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O67325/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O67325","accessionNumber":"IS.9-1978","objectType":"Tile","titles":[{"title":"Tile","type":"Generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"This tile served as a bench riser around a courtyard at the Buddhist monastery of Harwan.   The subject matter, two emaciated ascetics with uncut hair, is difficult to explain in a Buddhist setting.  Above is a frieze of heads paired as if in conversation on a balcony, marked by the sacred enclosure railing (vedika).The non-Indian features of the characters suggest some Western connections, whilst their massive earrings and pendant hair curls link them to a provincial Gupta style, not earlier than the mid-4th Century.\r\nInscribed in  Kharoshthi script, \"35\".\r\nBelow is a frieze of birds and flowers.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"terracotta","id":"AAT10669"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Terracotta, moulded.","categories":[{"text":"Buddhism","id":"THES48984"},{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"},{"text":"Animals and Wildlife","id":"THES250852"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2006BF2614"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"002","id":"THES404298"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Tile","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Kashmir","id":"x32584"},"association":{"text":"Made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"4th century-5th Century","earliest":"0300-01-01","latest":"0500-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"53.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"29.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Formerly in the collection of Mr. B. Bahram.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Tile depicting Ascetics, terracotta. Harwan,  Kashmir, 4th/5th century.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"A.Poster:Arts Council of Great Britain: In the Image of Man, 1982, pl.168.\r\nR.C.Kak: Ancient Monuments of Kashmir, London 1933, pp.108.\r\nR.G.Fisher: The Enigma of Harwan, Art International, XXV/9-10, Nov.Dec.1982, pp 33-45."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Skelton, Robert. 'The Indian Collections: 1798 to 1978' in <u>The Burlington Magazine</u>, vol. CXX, number 902, May 1978, pp. 297-304, Fig. 61 and p. 304."},{"reference":{"text":"In the image of man : the Indian perception of the universe through 2000 years of painting and sculpture : [exhibition / organized by Catherine Lampert assisted by Rosalie Cass]. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson :in association with the Arts Council of Great Britain, 1982 Number: 0297780719, 0297781243 (pbk.)","id":"AUTH339940"},"details":"p. 168, cat. no. 254","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Ayers, J. Oriental Art in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London 1983, ISBN 0-85667-120-7","id":"AUTH347571"},"details":"pp.60-61","free":""}],"production":"Harwan, Kashmir, North West India","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"Buddhist","id":"AAT73738"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Tile with Ascetics\r\n300–500\r\nThis tile served as a bench riser around a courtyard at the Buddhist\r\nmonastery of Harwan. The subject matter – two emaciated\r\nascetics below a frieze of heads – is difficult to explain in a\r\nBuddhist setting. The facial features suggest some Western\r\nconnection, while the massive earrings and hair curls link them to\r\na provincial Gupta style.\r\nTerracotta with moulded relief\r\nKashmir (Harwan)\r\nInscribed in Kharoshthi script, ‘35’\r\nMuseum no. IS.9-1978","date":{"text":"14/06/2011","earliest":"2011-06-14","latest":"2011-06-14"}}],"partNumbers":["IS.9-1978"],"accessionNumberNum":"9","accessionNumberPrefix":"IS","accessionYear":1978,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-04-29","recordCreationDate":"2002-09-05","availableToBook":false}}