{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O66273"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O66273/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AP7917/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AP7917/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AP7917","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AP7915","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2012FP3829","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2012FP3830","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2012FP3831","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2012FV4917","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2012FV4918","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2012FV4919","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2012FW1281","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2012FW1282","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O66273","accessionNumber":"W.28-1982","objectType":"Armchair","titles":[{"title":"Adjustable armchair","type":""},{"title":"","type":""}],"summaryDescription":"Bentwood technology was developed during the 19th century and brought to wide public popularity by the Austrian firm of Thonet.  By 1900 they were making thousands of bentwood chairs every year, to furnish cafés and offices, as well as private houses. The architect and designer Josef Hoffmann, a leading figure in the Austrian design-reform movement known as the Vienna Secession, and a founder of the Wiener Werkstätte (Vienna Workshops), used this established and cheap technology to create furniture in an entirely new style. Both the form and decoration of this chair use simple geometric forms. It was originally designed by Hoffmann for the Purkersdorf Sanatorium, one of the Werkstätte's most complete commissions, but it later went into commercial production.","physicalDescription":"Adjustable armchair designed by Josef Hoffman, made by J.& J. Kohn; steam-bent beechwood frame, stained mahogany colour, plywood geometric pattern, brass pole.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Josef Hoffmann","id":"A6173"},"association":{"text":"designer","id":"AAT25190"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Jacob & Josef Kohn","id":"A7264"},"association":{"text":"manufacturer","id":"AAT25230"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"beech","id":"AAT11948"}],"techniques":[{"text":"steam bending","id":"x30455"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Steam-bent beechwood frame, with plywood seat and back; brass rod","categories":[{"text":"Furniture","id":"THES48948"},{"text":"Images Online","id":"THES48937"}],"styles":[{"text":"Vienna Secession","id":"x36138"},{"text":"Viennese Workshops","id":"x36340"},{"text":"Art Nouveau","id":"AAT21430"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"FWK","id":"THES48597"},"images":["2006AP7917","2006AP7915","2012FP3829","2012FP3830","2012FP3831","2012FV4917","2012FV4918","2012FV4919","2012FW1281","2012FW1282"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"135","id":"THES49878"},"free":"","case":"BY8","shelf":"EXP","box":""},{"current":{"text":"135","id":"THES49878"},"free":"","case":"BY8","shelf":"EXP","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Adjustable armchair","id":""}],[{"text":"Rod","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Vienna (city)","id":"x29246"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1908","earliest":"1903-01-01","latest":"1912-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"88","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"with rod on second rung from bottom","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"65.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"with rod on second rung from bottom","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"112.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"with rod on second rung from bottom","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"98.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"with rod on middle rung","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"65.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"with rod on middle rung","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"100.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"with rod on middle rung","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Height and depth vary according to position of bar. Measured on 15/9/2010 by LC.","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Adjustable armchair with steam-bent beechwood frame, stained mahogany colour, plywood geometric pattern, brass pole","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Greenhalgh, Paul (Ed.), Art Nouveau: 1890-1914 . London: V&A Publications, 2000","id":"AUTH352192"},"details":"","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Livingstone, Karen & Parry, Linda (eds.), <i>International Arts and Crafts</i>, London : V&A Publications, 2005","id":"AUTH357959"},"details":"","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"International Arts & Crafts\r\nArchitects such as Otto Wagner and Josef Hoffman took bentwood, which was then an anonymous industrial material, and exploited its unique properties.  This adjustable armchair was originally designed for the Purkersdorf Sanatorium, one of the Werkstatte's most complete commissions, but it later went into commercial production.","date":{"text":"17/03/2005","earliest":"2005-03-17","latest":"2005-03-17"}},{"text":"Adjustable armchair\r\nAbout 1908\r\nJosef Hoffmann (1870–1956) \r\n\r\nAustria\r\nManufactured before 1916 by J. & J. Kohn, Vienna\r\nFrame: beechwood, steam-bent\r\nPanels: 3-ply beech plywood\r\nKnobs: beech, turned\r\nAll stained\r\nHinges and rod: brass\r\n\r\nMuseum no. W.28-1982\r\n\r\nThe rounded frames of this chair contain large plywood panels set in grooves. Plywood is very strong. The panels can be pierced yet are still rigid enough to support large seat and back cushions and a fully reclining sitter.","date":{"text":"01/12/2012","earliest":"2012-12-01","latest":"2012-12-01"}}],"partNumbers":["W.28:1-1982","W.28:2-1982"],"accessionNumberNum":"28","accessionNumberPrefix":"W","accessionYear":1982,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Adjustable armchair","Rod"],"assets":["2019LM5901","2019LN0886","2019LP4607","2019LX0419","2019LW2642"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-08-06","recordCreationDate":"2002-06-25","availableToBook":false}}