{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O66213"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O66213/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2019ME8756/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2019ME8756/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2019ME8756","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2019ME8745","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2019ME8744","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JU2425","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O66213/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O66213","accessionNumber":"IM.76-1939","objectType":"Sculpture","titles":[{"title":"Buddha","type":"Generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"This head and neck of this Buddha image has an oval face with a raised hairline forming a peak in the centre of the forehead.  The hair covers the top of the head like a cap and is modelled in a diaper pattern with a circular depression in each lozenge, which is repeated in the bulbous <i>ushnisha</i> on the top of the head. The eyebrows are delineated by two arching edges which continue into the bridge of the nose.  The eyes underneath are long narrow depressions under large curving upper lids and projecting lower ones with sharp edges. The long ears have lobes which splay away from the jaw line above the neck, which has one horizontal groove in it. The neck has a damaged lower edge where it has broken away from the remainder of the figure.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"stucco","id":"AAT14966"}],"techniques":[{"text":"modelling","id":"AAT53130"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Modelled lime stucco","categories":[],"styles":[{"text":"Gandharan","id":"AAT18889"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2019ME8756","2019ME8745","2019ME8744","2017JU2425"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"004","id":"THES373722"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Head","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Pakistan","id":"x30015"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"The sculpture was excavated in the Swat Valley at a site of monastic buildings and stupasat Abarchinar, a steeply terraced site on a hillside above the right bank of the Najigram river which flows into the Karakar river, a short way below Barikot where the latter flows into the Swat River. Barikot now is in the province of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, but this area was formerly within the princely state of Swat at the time of this object's excavation."}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Acquired from Evert Barger, Lecturer in Medieval History at the University of Bristol and Philip Wright, V&A Museum, as part of the collection of finds excavated during their expedition to the Swat valley in 1938. This object was numbered 132 in Barger's lists.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Stucco head of an image of the Buddha.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Barger, E. and Wright, P., ‘Excavations in Swat and Explorations in the Oxus Territories of Afghanistan, a detailed report of the 1938 expedition’, Memoirs of the Archaeological Survey of India, vol. 64, Calcutta, 1941, p.26"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"Buddhist","id":"AAT73738"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["IM.76-1939"],"accessionNumberNum":"76","accessionNumberPrefix":"IM","accessionYear":1939,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-01-29","recordCreationDate":"2002-06-20","availableToBook":true}}