{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O65818"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O65818/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AN8509/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AN8509/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AN8509","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O65818/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O65818","accessionNumber":"IS.34-1970","objectType":"Sar Pallu Phulkari","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"The floss silk embroidery of the Panjab is known generically as 'phulkari' or 'flower work'. While some of the simpler designs do indeed have floral motifs, the better known varieties have either dense surface darning stitch which covers the entire surface of the cloth (as in the two outer panels of this piece) or depict human and animal figures and household objects, as in the centre panel.\r\nLarge shawls or head-covers like this one were made by the female members of a family for the trousseau of the girls of the household. They are traditionally done on hand-spun cotton (khadar) which is dyed a rust-red, or sometimes indigo-blue. ","physicalDescription":"Woman's rectangular head-cover of rust-coloured cotton, densely embroidered with floss silk in many colours. The field design is divided into two outer panels, with geometric patterns covering the surface of the cloth, and one central panel in which are depicted human figures, animals, birds, a snake and floral motifs. The end borders are more sparsely embroidered with stylised floral forms.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"cotton (textile)","id":"AAT14067"},{"text":"floss silk","id":"x30444"}],"techniques":[{"text":"surface darning stitch","id":"x35006"},{"text":"weaving","id":"AAT53642"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Woven cotton embroidered with floss silk","categories":[{"text":"Textiles","id":"THES48885"},{"text":"Embroidery","id":"THES48960"},{"text":"Clothing","id":"THES48975"},{"text":"Womenswear","id":"THES49044"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2006AN8509"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"005","id":"THES312765"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Headcover","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Punjab (India)","id":"x29839"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"mid 20th century","earliest":"1925-01-01","latest":"1975-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"228","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"144","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Purchased. Registered File number 1970/2455.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Woman's wedding headcover with floral and figurative designs, woven cotton embroidered with floss silk, Eastern Panjab, mid 20th century","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Indian embroidery / Rosemary Crill ; photography by Richard Davis. London: V&A Publications, 1999 Number: 185177310X, 1851772944 (pbk.)","id":"AUTH332860"},"details":"p.21. cat. no 122, ill. p. 122","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"Unique","id":"THES48864"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"floral patterns","id":"AAT10135"},{"text":"figures","id":"x31098"},{"text":"geometric patterns","id":"AAT165213"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["IS.34-1970"],"accessionNumberNum":"34","accessionNumberPrefix":"IS","accessionYear":1970,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-06-06","recordCreationDate":"2002-06-12","availableToBook":true}}