{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O65754"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O65754/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2014GW9103/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2014GW9103/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2014GW9103","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2014GW9104","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GU9408","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GU9410","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GU9411","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GU9412","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GU9413","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GU9414","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GU9415","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GU9416","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GU9417","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GU9418","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GU9419","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GU9409","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JT9049","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JT8984","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O65754/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O65754","accessionNumber":"905-1907","objectType":"Tray","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Tray, hammered brass with engraved and silver-inlaid decoration, and silver-inlaid Arabic naskh inscription along lobed rim. Central design of three entwined sphinxes within illuminated central roundel, with three radial medallions against a blank ground. Additional graffito inscription engraved on the back.\r\n","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"brass","id":"AAT10946"},{"text":"silver","id":"AAT11029"}],"techniques":[{"text":"hammering","id":"AAT54098"},{"text":"inlay","id":"AAT53850"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Brass hammered and inlaid with silver, much of which is now lost","categories":[{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MES","id":"THES48607"},"images":["2014GW9103","2014GW9104","2013GU9408","2013GU9410","2013GU9411","2013GU9412","2013GU9413","2013GU9414","2013GU9415","2013GU9416","2013GU9417","2013GU9418","2013GU9419","2013GU9409","2017JT9049","2017JT8984"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"42","id":"THES49806"},"free":"","case":"2E","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Tray","id":"AAT43071"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Iraq","id":"x28917"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""},{"place":{"text":"Mosul","id":"x41388"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1233-1259","earliest":"1233-01-01","latest":"1259-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"49.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"27/01/2014","earliest":"2014-01-27","latest":"2014-01-27"},"part":"Rim","note":"Maximum diameter at rim"},{"dimension":"Height","value":"5.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"27/01/2014","earliest":"2014-01-27","latest":"2014-01-27"},"part":"","note":"Maximum vertical height to rim."},{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"40","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"27/01/2014","earliest":"2014-01-27","latest":"2014-01-27"},"part":"Flat centre only","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"عزّ لمولانا السلطان الملك الرحيم العالم العادل المويّد المظفّر المنصور المجاهد الجاهد المرابط بدر الدنيا والدين رکن الاسلام والمسلمين سيّد الملوك والسلاطين قاهر الخوارج والممرّدين قاتل الكفرة و المشركين حامي ثغور بلاد المسلمين قامع المشركين مصف المظلومين من الظالمين ميد الطغاة و الملحدين محيي العدل في العالمين أبو اليتاما و المساكين قسيم الدولة ناصر الملّة جلال الأمّة فلك المعالي ملك ملوك والشرق او الغرب أبو الفضائل لؤلؤ ناصر أمير المؤمن جعل الله عُمُرَه أَطُوَلَ الأعمار بمحمّد وآله\r\n\r\n","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"Glory to our lord the sultan, the king, merciful, wise and just, who has divine support for his rule, who is made triumphant [by God] and is aided in victory, the holy warrior who stands in readiness, Badr al-Dunya wa al-Din, pillar of Islam and of the Muslims, master of kings and sultans, destroyer of sectarians and apostates, slayer of unbelievers and polytheists, protector of the frontiers of the Muslims, suppressor of the idolators, who brings relief to the oppressed from the oppressors, destroyer of the despots and the heretics, who revives justice among the inhabitants of the world, the father of orphans and of the poor, who apportions the state's resources, the helper of the community, the glory of the Muslims, zenith of high rank, king of the kings of east and of west, Abu'l-Fada'il Lu'lu', helper of the prince of the faithful, may God grant him the longest of lives, by Muhammad and of his family.","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Arabic naskh inscription along lobed rim"},{"content":"برسم الشرابخانه الملکیه البدریه","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"For the wine-cellar of al-Malik [al-Rahim] Badr [al-Din Lu'lu']","transliteration":"bi-rasm al-sharab-khanah al-malikiyyah al-badriyyah","type":"","note":"Graffito inscribed on the back of the tray"}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Tray, brass with silver inlay and engraved decoration, Arabic inscription dedicated to Badr al-Din Lu'lu', Mosul, Iraq, 1233-1259","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"D.S. Rice, \"The Brasses of Badr al-Din Lu'lu'\", <i> Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies</i>, 13/3 (1959) pp.627-634."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Max van Berchem, \"Monuments et inscriptions de l'atabek Lu'lu' de Mossoul\", in Carl Bezold (ed.), <i>Orientalische Studien. Theodor Noldeke zum siebzigsten Geburtstag</i>, (Gieszen: 1906) pp.197-209, reprinted in <i>Opera Minora</i>, 2 (1978) pp.659-671"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Julian Raby, \"The Principle of Parsimony and the Problem of the 'Mosul School of Metalwork'\", in Mariam Rosser-Owen and Venetia Porter (eds), <i> Metalwork and Material Culture in the Islamic World</i> (London: I.B. Tauris, 2012) pp.11-84."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Richard Ettinghausen, \"The 'Wade Cup' in the Cleveland Museum of Art, its Origin and Decoration\", <i>Ars Orientalis</i> 2 (1957) pp.327-366."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Linda Komaroff, editor, <i>Dining with the Sultan: The Fine Art of Feasting</i>, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 2023, p.196, cat. no. 47a."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Jameel Gallery \r\n\r\nTray with Sphinxes  \r\nIraq, Mosul\r\n1233–59\r\n\r\nInscriptions around the rim glorify Badr al-Din Lu’lu’, who ruled Mosul in northern Iraq from 1233 to 1259. During his time, the city became known for brass wares with decoration inlaid with silver. The central designs shows three sphinxes with their wings entwined. These were probably considered to protect the object and its owner.\r\n\r\nBrass with engraved decoration and remains of silver inlay\r\nMuseum no. 905-1907\r\n","date":{"text":"2014","earliest":"2014-01-01","latest":"2014-12-31"}},{"text":"SALVER\r\nbrass, engraved and inlaid with silver, Mesopotamia, mid 13th c.\r\nThe inscription gives the name and titles of Badr al-Din Lu'lu, Atabeg of Mosul (1233-1259)","date":{"text":"pre 2002","earliest":null,"latest":"2001-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["905-1907"],"accessionNumberNum":"905","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1907,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2017JU7312","2019MJ0920"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-15","recordCreationDate":"2002-05-30","availableToBook":false}}