{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O65237"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O65237/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AL0037/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AL0037/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AL0037","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018KT1195","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O65237/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O65237","accessionNumber":"2272-1900","objectType":"Roundel","titles":[{"title":"The Crucifixion with the Virgin and St John","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This devotional panel shows the Crucified Christ on the Cross. His mother, Mary, stands on his right and his favourite disciple, John the Evangelist, on his left. This image is taken from the Gospel of St John the Evangelist in which John reports that Christ entrusted the care of Mary to him.\r\n\r\nThis roundel is an interesting piece. It may have been commissioned by a small church. The glass maker has combined cost-effective silver stain and brown pigment with coloured glass. Coloured or 'pot metal' glass was three times as expensive as plain glass and used for more prestigious commissions.\r\n\r\nIn the middle of the period 1500-1600, new techniques for producing decorated glass were introduced. Glassmakers used paints known as 'enamels' to paint directly onto the glass, similar to painting onto a canvas. The colours were produced by adding metallic oxides to a ground glass (frit) mixture. Here the glass maker has used enamel paints on the blue glass in the background.","physicalDescription":"Stained glass medallion, depicting the Crucifixion with the Virgin and St. John.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"glass","id":"AAT10797"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painting","id":"AAT54216"},{"text":"staining","id":"AAT53058"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Stained glass","categories":[{"text":"Glass","id":"THES48946"},{"text":"Stained Glass","id":"THES48891"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"},{"text":"Christianity","id":"THES48978"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":["2006AL0037","2018KT1195"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"003","id":"THES392099"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Roundel","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Germany","id":"x28873"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1500-1599","earliest":"1500-01-01","latest":"1599-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Bequeathed by Mr Henry Vaughan","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"11.375","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Weight","value":"1.9","unit":"kg","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"in wooden frame","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Measurement taken from Stained Glass Handlist.  Weight is approximate and includes bubblewrap and Correx packing for decant.","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Stained Glass medallion depicting the Crucifixion with the Virgin and St. John, German, 1500-1599\r\nSTG","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Jesus Christ","id":"N1515"},{"text":"Mary (Virgin Mary)","id":"N480"},{"text":"John (Saint John the Evangelist)","id":"N103"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[{"text":"The Crucifixion","id":"V106"}],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"crosses (objects)","id":"AAT235443"},{"text":"saints","id":"AAT150555"},{"text":"halo","id":"x35202"},{"text":"landscapes (representations)","id":"AAT15636"}],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"Christianity","id":"AAT73711"},{"text":"suffering","id":"AAT55184"},{"text":"grief","id":"AAT55162"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["2272-1900"],"accessionNumberNum":"2272","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1900,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-11-12","recordCreationDate":"2002-05-08","availableToBook":true}}