{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O652369"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O652369/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2026PR5233/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2026PR5233/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2026PR5233","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2026PR5232","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O652369/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O652369","accessionNumber":"20557:43","objectType":"Print","titles":[{"title":"Rocky path (near Creys)","type":"assigned by artist"},{"title":"Chemin des roches (Environs de Creys)","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"This etching was published in <i>Eaux-Fortes Modernes</i>, a series of prints published in Paris by the Société des Aquafortistes (Society of Etchers), between 1862 and 1867. The Société des Aquafortistes was established by publishers Alfred Cadart (1828-1875) and Joseph Jules Luquet (1824-1904), as well as printer Auguste Delâtre (1822–1907) in 1862 with the aim of promoting the practice of etching to artists and the general public. Etching had been practised by artists for centuries, but its popularity declined with the rise of lithography and the dominance of reproductive engraving. By the 1860s in France, however, a significant revival was underway. The nineteenth century etching revival, which occurred in France, Britain, and America, was characterised by artists reclaimed etching as an autonomous art form, aligning themselves with the tradition of the ‘peintre-graveur’ (painter-printmaker) and looking to earlier great masters of the medium, like Rembrandt. In this renewed context, etching was valued for its immediacy and originality, ideas that informed the foundation of the Société des Aquafortistes and publications like <i>Eaux-Fortes Modernes</i>. \r\nThe Society’s headquarters in Paris had a public exhibition space, sold prints and provided a studio for etchers. They produced portfolios of original prints by contemporary artists, Eaux-Fortes Modernes being one of their most popular. These were sold via a subscription service. The subject matter of the etchings varied, but often included landscapes, demonstrating etching’s ability to reproduce scenes from life. The Society published five volumes of <i>Eaux-Fortes Modernes</i>, including 300 prints made by notable artists including Charles Meryon, Alphonse Legros, Camille Corot and Édouard Manet. ","physicalDescription":"Etching of a horse drawn cart heading down a path with trees and various figures","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Adolphe Appian","id":"A29796"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""},{"name":{"text":"Appian, Adolphe","id":"A29796"},"association":{"text":"printmaker","id":"AAT25164"},"note":""},{"name":{"text":"Delâtre, Auguste","id":"A4334"},"association":{"text":"printer","id":"x30811"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Cadart","id":"A34159"},"association":{"text":"publisher","id":"x32600"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"paper (fiber product)","id":"AAT14109"},{"text":"printing ink","id":"AAT187371"}],"techniques":[{"text":"etching (printing process)","id":"AAT53241"},{"text":"letterpress printing","id":"AAT178926"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Etching on paper","categories":[{"text":"Prints","id":"THES48903"},{"text":"Landscapes","id":"THES250800"}],"styles":[{"text":"French","id":"AAT111188"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2026PR5233","2026PR5232"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"MainStudio","id":"THES393030"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"print","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Paris","id":"x29068"},"association":{"text":"published","id":"x30682"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1863","earliest":"1863-01-01","latest":"1863-12-31"},"association":{"text":"published","id":"x30682"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"27759E/21","id":"O136986"},"association":"Impression"}],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"13.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Plate","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"21","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Plate","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"53","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Sheet","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"34.9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Sheet","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Printed on a sheet with another etching by Appian (20557/43A)","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'43.'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Upper right"},{"content":"'Appian sculp<sup>t</sup>.'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""},{"content":"'CHEMIN DES ROCHES (Environs de Creys). / Paris, Publié par A. CADART & F. CHEVALIER, Éditeurs, Rue Richelieu, 66.'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Lower centre"},{"content":"'Imp. Delâtre, Rue St Jacques, 363, Paris'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Lower right"}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"'Chemin des roches (Environs de Creys)' (Rocky path (near Creys), etching by Adolphe Appian, third state of five, published by A. Cadart and F. Chevalier for <i>Eaux-Fortes Modernes</i>, Paris, 1863","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Curtis, Atherton and Paul Prouté. <i>Adolphe Appian: son oeuvre gravé et lithographié</i>. Paris, 1968.","id":"AUTH412102"},"details":"","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Laran, Jean. <i>Inventaire de Fonds Français après 1800</i>. Bibliothèque Nationale, Département des Estampes, Paris 1930","id":"AUTH412142"},"details":"p. 149","free":""}],"production":"This etching was published by Cadart & Chevalier for <i>Eaux-Fortes Modernes</i> in 1863. It was later published by Cadart & Luquet in 1873 and 1874 in <i>L'Eau-Forte depuis 10 ans</i> and <i>L'Eau-Forte depuis 12 ans</i>. A fifth state of this etching was published by Célonie Sophie Cadart under the name 'Veuve A. Cadart'. She was the widow of prolific print publisher Alfred Cadart, who died in 1875. State 3 of 5.","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"horses","id":"AAT162082"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["20557:43"],"accessionNumberNum":"20557","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":null,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-06-24","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-30","availableToBook":false}}