{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O64561"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O64561/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2020MR2593/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2020MR2593/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2020MR2593","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O64561/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O64561","accessionNumber":"IS.133-1984","objectType":"Sculpture","titles":[{"title":"Sculpture","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"The animal stands on four plain, round feet with extended tail and trunk, the latter slightly flexed.    Both ears stick almost straight out from the head and are decorated with toothed fringes.   The back is formed from a lattice of criss-crossed wires replacing the original resin (dhura) model.   Similar, though looped, applied decoration on the trunck, head and throat.  A plume-like pointed conical decoration is attached to the top of the head by a short stem.\r\nAlthough the elephant has received a cursory filing visible on the ears, trunk and front legs, much of the surface shows no signs of cleaning displaying the grainy surface of a casting fresh from the mould.\r\nThe work of Kainkuya Mal craftsmen, locally called Dhokras.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"brass","id":"AAT10946"}],"techniques":[{"text":"casting","id":"AAT53104"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Cast brass over clay","categories":[{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2020MR2593"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"003","id":"THES371734"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Figure","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Bengal","id":"x30825"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"west"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1983","earliest":"1983-01-01","latest":"1983-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"14.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"16","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"(Trunk to tail)","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Given by R.W.Skelton.  (Collected by Meera Mukerjee).","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Sculpture, a votive elephant, cast brass, made by Kainkuya Mal craftsmen (Dhokras), West Bengal, 1983","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"See: A Mitra: The tribes and Castes of West Bengal 1951, P.300-303.\r\nB.Ray. Cencus of West Bengal, 1961, Appendix III- A short note on a few handicrafts of Bankura (on RPS 84/1147) casting technique, types of image cast, markets craftmen.\r\nR.Reeves: Cire Perdue casting in India 1962. pp 36-54  Detailed description of techinques.\r\nM. Mukerjee.-Metalcraftsmen of India 1978. pp.98-101.\r\n\r\nThe Arts of Bengal, SE India, Commonwealth Institute.  April-May 1982"},{"reference":{"text":"Arts of Bengal : the heritage of Bangladesh and eastern India : an exhibition organized by the Whitechapel Art Gallery in collaboration with the Victoria and Albert Museum : 9 November-30 December 1979, Whitechapel Art Gallery ..., 12 January-17 February 1980, Manchester City Art Gallery ... . [London]: Whitechapel Art Gallery, [1979] Number: 085488047X (pbk.) :","id":"AUTH339757"},"details":"p.57, p.62","free":""}],"production":"Silpadanga, Bikra, Bankura, W.Bengal.","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["IS.133-1984"],"accessionNumberNum":"133","accessionNumberPrefix":"IS","accessionYear":1984,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-07-22","recordCreationDate":"2002-04-04","availableToBook":true}}