{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O64245"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O64245/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2018KU5866/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2018KU5866/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2018KU5866","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O64245/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O64245","accessionNumber":"IM.111-1916","objectType":"Sculpture","titles":[{"title":"Buddha","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"The Buddha is seated in meditation on a double lotus throne, his right hand in the gesture of <i>bhumisparsha</i> (earth-witnessing). The head, right arm, portions of feet and hands are missing.  He is wearing monk's robes with his right shoulder bare. One end of the robe hangs over his left shoulder, and the other end is lightly held over palm. The icon refers to the moment of the final defeat by the Buddha of the demon Mara and the forces of worldly entanglement.  With this gesture the Buddha called upon the earth goddess to witness his victory over temptation.  She appeared and his final victory was confirmed. A <i>vajra</i> (thunderbolt), rests on the lotus seat  between his knees, symbolising the adamantine quality of his faith.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"black basalt","id":"x30176"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"","categories":[],"styles":[{"text":"Pala","id":"AAT18917"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2018KU5866"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"E","id":"THES396676"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"sculpture","id":"AAT47090"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Patna","id":"x32048"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"Stated to have been found in North Bihar District, Patna (Bengal)"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"11th century","earliest":"1000-01-01","latest":"1100-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by the Architectural Association, Royal Architectural Museum, 37 Great Smith Street, Westminster, S.W","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"39.5","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"40","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"of lotus base","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Given by the Architectural Association, Royal Architectural Museum, 37 Great Smith Street, Westminster, S.W. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Museum records (Asia Department registers and/or Central Inventory) as part of a 2023 provenance research project.\r\n\r\nR.P. 1915-3836M and R.P. 1916-2270M","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Seated figure of Buddha; black shale; Patna, Bihar; 11th century","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Haworth-Booth, Mark; Indian Sculpture: A Travelling Exhibition, Victoria & Albert Museum, London, 1971","id":"AUTH348838"},"details":"no. 10","free":""}],"production":"Found in North Bihar district, Patna, Eastern India","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"Buddhism","id":"AAT73738"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["IM.111-1916"],"accessionNumberNum":"111","accessionNumberPrefix":"IM","accessionYear":1916,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-10-03","recordCreationDate":"2002-02-28","availableToBook":true}}