{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O64218"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O64218/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2012FV2579/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2012FV2579/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2012FV2579","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London/Alix Stone","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2012FV2576","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London/Alix Stone","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O64218","accessionNumber":"S.59-2002","objectType":"Drawing","titles":[{"title":"Gloriana","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Costume design for Queen Elizabeth I. The design, executed in pencil, depicts the head, shoulders and torso of a female figure wearing a 16th century style costume.  The costume consists of an elaborate ruff worn on the shoulders & neck, elaborate puffed and slashed sleeves encrusted with jewels, a head-dress and coronet worn in the hair, and extensive jewellery worn around the neck at waist.  Unsigned by the artist.  The drawing has been executed on the reverse of a photocopied sheet listing props and furniture.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Stone, Alix","id":"A5363"},"association":{"text":"costume designers","id":"AAT163428"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"Paper","id":"x30308"},{"text":"Pencil","id":"x30347"},{"text":"ink","id":"AAT15012"}],"techniques":[{"text":"Drawn","id":"x30545"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Pencil on Paper with ink inscription","categories":[{"text":"Entertainment & Leisure","id":"THES48959"},{"text":"Opera","id":"THES263971"},{"text":"Designs","id":"THES48968"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"T&P","id":"THES48602"},"images":["2012FV2579","2012FV2576"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"005","id":"THES356709"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"drawings","id":"AAT33973"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Great Britain","id":"x32019"},"association":{"text":"designed","id":"x29338"},"note":"probably"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1966","earliest":"1961-01-01","latest":"1970-12-31"},"association":{"text":"drawn","id":"x30545"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"363","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"257","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"' another version of this is it the / Costumes collection '","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"Stone, Alix","id":"A5363"},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"ballpoint pen","method":"handwriting","position":"Upper left hand corner","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"Textual information","note":"Textual information; Upper left hand corner; handwriting; ballpoint pen; Stone, Alix"},{"content":"' GLORIANA '","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"Stone, Alix","id":"A5363"},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"pencil","method":"handwriting","position":"Reverse upper edge","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"Textual information","note":"Textual information; Reverse upper edge; handwriting; pencil; Stone, Alix"},{"content":"' for Coliseum / transfer '","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"Stone, Alix","id":"A5363"},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"ballpoint pen","method":"handwriting","position":"Reverse upper right hand corner.","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"Textual information","note":"Textual information; Reverse upper right hand corner.; handwriting; ballpoint pen; Stone, Alix"}],"objectHistory":"This drawing by Alix Stone is part of an extensive collection of designs purchased by the Theatre Museum directly from the artist in 1994.  The design was executed for a production of Benjamin Britten's opera \"Gloriana\" by the Sadler's Wells Opera at Sadler's Wells, October 21st 1966.  The libretto by William Plomer is based on Lytton Strachey's book \"Elizabeth & Essex\".  The opera was produced by Colin Graham, conducted by Mario Bernardi, choreographed by Peter Darrell, and lit by Charles Bristow.  Sylvia Fisher sang the role of Queen Elizabeth I, John Wakefield was Essex, and John Cameron was Cecil.  The production was revived at Sadler's Wells in September 1967, and March 1968.  It was also performed at the Aldeburgh Festival in June 1968.\r\n\r\nIn February 1969 the designs were revised by Alix Stone when Sadler's Wells Opera (later English National Opera) moved to the much larger stage of the London Coliseum.  This revised production was revived at the Coliseum in August 1972, February 1975, and March 1984 (when it was recorded for Channel 4 TV and released on video).  The production also toured to the Vienna Volksoper in June 1975; and to the USA where it was performed at the Metropolitan Opera House in the summer of 1984.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Drawing by Alix Stone for Queen Elizabeth I in \"Gloriana\", Sadler's Wells Opera, ca. 1966.","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"Reason For Production: Commission","productionType":{"text":"Unique","id":"THES48864"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Elizabeth I (Queen of England and Wales)","id":"N866"}],"associatedPerson":[{"text":"Britten, Benjamin Edward (Lord)","id":"N1115"},{"text":"Elizabeth I (Queen of England and Wales)","id":"N866"},{"text":"Strachey Giles, Lytton","id":"N1284"}],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"opera","id":"x31801"},{"text":"costume design","id":"AAT163423"},{"text":"queens (people)","id":"AAT25483"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":["Gloriana","Elizabeth & Essex"],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["S.59-2002"],"accessionNumberNum":"59","accessionNumberPrefix":"S","accessionYear":2002,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-01-09","recordCreationDate":"2002-02-27","availableToBook":true}}