{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O64163"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O64163/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AG8742/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AG8742/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AG8742","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O64163","accessionNumber":"M.2-2002","objectType":"Scissors","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Solingen in Germany was and remains an important centre for the manufacture of cutlery.  These scissors show some influence of the pared minimalism favoured by the Bauhaus, the influential art school which was based in Dessau at that time.  However there is no record that the manufacturing firm of Pfeilring had any formal arrangement with the Bauhaus.","physicalDescription":"Straight flat blades terminating in a half rounded tip; the handles a semi-circular loop with a half moulded underside. The blades are joined together by a screw in the centre, above which is the maker's mark for Pfeilring of Solingen. When closed, the two blades form an incised cross next to the maker's mark.","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Pfeilring","id":"A9388"},"association":{"text":"manufacturer","id":"x33306"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"Steel","id":"AAT133751"}],"techniques":[{"text":"forging","id":"AAT54033"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Forged steel","categories":[{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"}],"styles":[{"text":"Bauhaus","id":"AAT21432"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2006AG8742"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"003","id":"THES404532"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Scissors","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Solingen","id":"x34896"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1928","earliest":"1928-01-01","latest":"1928-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"M.3-2002","id":"O64162"},"association":"Ensemble"}],"creditLine":"Gift of John S. G. Simmons","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"19.50","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"5.80","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"maximum","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"0.60","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Circle surrounded by four curved arrows","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"In the centre, below the handles.","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"Makers marks","note":"Makers marks; In the centre, below the handles."}],"objectHistory":"This pair of scissors and its associated paper knife (M.3-2002) were a birthday gift to the previous owner in 1928.","historicalContext":"Solingen was and remains an important centre for the manufacture of cutlery.","briefDescription":"Steel scissors from Solingen, Germany. Made around 1928.","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"Reason For Production: Retail","productionType":{"text":"Mass produced","id":"THES48863"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["M.2-2002"],"accessionNumberNum":"2","accessionNumberPrefix":"M","accessionYear":2002,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-05-16","recordCreationDate":"2002-02-19","availableToBook":true}}