{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O623727"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O623727/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2026PR5293/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2026PR5293/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2026PR5293","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O623727/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O623727","accessionNumber":"27759D/5","objectType":"Print","titles":[{"title":"Gressous Cemetery (Haute Saône)","type":"assigned by artist"},{"title":"Cimetière de Gressous (Haute Saône)","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"This etching was published in <i>L’Illustration Nouvelle par une Société de Peintres-Graveurs a l'eau-forte</i>, a series of etchings published in Paris between 1868 and 1880, following the success of the publisher, Alfred Cadart’s (1828-1867), previous series of etchings <i>Eaux Fortes Modernes</i>. Etching had been practised by artists for centuries, but its popularity declined with the rise of lithography and the dominance of reproductive engraving. By the 1860s in France, however, a significant revival was underway. The nineteenth century etching revival, which occurred in France, Britain, and America, was characterised by artists reclaimed etching as an autonomous art form, aligning themselves with the tradition of the ‘peintre-graveur’ (painter-printmaker) and looking to earlier great masters of the medium, like Rembrandt. In this renewed context, etching was valued for its immediacy and originality, ideas that informed the foundation of the Société des Aquafortistes and publications like <i>Eaux-Fortes Modernes</i>. \r\nLike Eaux-Fortes Modernes, L’Illustration Nouvelle was a subscription service. Each publication contained 30 original etchings by contemporary artists and was published annually. Subject matters varied, but there was a particular focus on landscapes and cityscapes. Between 1868 and 1870/1,L’Illustration Nouvelle was published by Alfred Cadart and Léandre Luce (active 1867-69), but from the 1872 edition onwards it was published by Alfred Cadart alone. Following Cadart’s death in 1875, his widow, Célonie Sophie, continued to publish L’Illustration Nouvelle under the name 'Veuve A. Cadart'. Frontispieces to the series by artists like Félix Bracquemond (E.1663.A-1901, 1868) and Félix Buhot (27759B/1, 1877) show the high ambitions of the print series, alluding to the modernity of etching and its merits over reproductive engraving.","physicalDescription":"A view of a church, with an arched entrance and a further entrance behind, two trees in the foreground","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Coindre, Gaston Jean","id":"AUTH412592"},"association":{"text":"printmaker","id":"AAT25164"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Cadart","id":"A34159"},"association":{"text":"publisher","id":"x32600"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"paper (fiber product)","id":"AAT14109"},{"text":"printing ink","id":"AAT187371"}],"techniques":[{"text":"etching (printing process)","id":"AAT53241"},{"text":"letterpress printing","id":"AAT178926"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Etching on paper","categories":[{"text":"Prints","id":"THES48903"}],"styles":[{"text":"french","id":"AAT111188"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2026PR5293"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"PHMN","id":"THES49194"},"free":"","case":"DownCopyStudio","shelf":"DU001","box":"DR009"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"print","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Paris","id":"x29068"},"association":{"text":"published","id":"x30682"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1876","earliest":"1876-01-01","latest":"1876-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""},{"date":{"text":"1879","earliest":"1879-01-01","latest":"1879-12-31"},"association":{"text":"published","id":"x30682"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"23.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Plate","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"33.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Plate","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"49","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Sheet","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"32.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Sheet","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'Gaston Coindre 1876'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Signed and dated lower centre in image"},{"content":"'453.'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Upper right"},{"content":"'G. Coindre del. et sc.'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Lower left"},{"content":"'CIMETIÈRE DE GRESSOUS (Haute Saône)'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Lower centre"},{"content":"'V<sup>ve</sup> A. Cadart, Edit. Imp. 56, B<sup>ard</sup> Haussmann, Paris.'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Lower right"}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"'Cimetière de Gressous (Haute Saône)' (Gressous Cemetery (Haute Saône)), etching by Gaston Jean Coindre, published by Veuve A. Cadart for <i>L'Illustration Nouvelle</i>, 1879","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Laran, Jean. <i>Inventaire de Fonds Français après 1800</i>. Bibliothèque Nationale, Département des Estampes, Paris 1930","id":"AUTH412142"},"details":"","free":""}],"production":"This print was published by Célonie Sophie Cadart under the name 'Veuve A. Cadart'. She was the widow of prolific print publisher Alfred Cadart, who died in 1875.","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[{"text":"Haute-Saône","id":"x29644"}],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"churches","id":"AAT7466"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["27759D/5"],"accessionNumberNum":"27759","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":null,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-06-24","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-30","availableToBook":false}}