{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O612340"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O612340/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2022NE7496/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2022NE7496/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2022NE7496","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O612340/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O612340","accessionNumber":"E.707B-1888","objectType":"Print","titles":[{"title":"Christ's Charge to Peter","type":"popular title"},{"title":"Raphael Cartoons","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This print depicts the scene of Christ's Charge to Peter, combining text from two books of the bible, Matthew and John. According to Matthew, Christ asks Peter to care for his sheep and gives Peter the keys to his kingdom of Heaven, representing Peter's role of responsibility in the church and towards the faithful.  The lake on the left is a visual continuation from the tapestry adjacent to it, the Miraculous Draught of Fishes.\r\n\r\nThis print is in reverse of the cartoon from which it is derived. The so-called Raphael Cartoons, which this print reproduces, are seven full size designs for tapestries by the great Italian Renaissance artist Raphael (1483-1520). They illustrate passages from the Bible concerning the lives of Saint Peter and Saint Paul. None of them is smaller than ten feet high by thirteen feet wide. They belong to Her Majesty the Queen and have been on loan to this museum since 1865. The earliest print relating to the Raphael Cartoons dates from 1516, the year in which Raphael received final payment for the commission. It inaugurates an extraordinary case study in the history of printmaking, stretching over more than four hundred and fifty years and across a wide range of printmaking techniques.","physicalDescription":"The scene is set in a hilly landscape setting with a town and trees in the background. Christ is on the right and the Apostles stand to his left. Saint Peter holds a key and kneels in front of the group, just to the left of Christ. On the left is a lake, in which a boat is moored.The image is surrouned by a simple border.\n\nThis scene is in reverse of the cartoon from which it is derived and is faithful in compositional detail. ","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Sommerau, Ludwig","id":"A37013"},"association":{"text":"printmaker","id":"AAT25164"},"note":""},{"name":{"text":"Raphael","id":"A5306"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":"from a cartoon by"}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"printing ink","id":"AAT187371"},{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"}],"techniques":[{"text":"etching (printing process)","id":"AAT53241"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"etching on paper","categories":[{"text":"Prints","id":"THES48903"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"},{"text":"Christianity","id":"THES48978"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2022NE7496"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLF","id":"THES49656"},"free":"","case":"SH","shelf":"2","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"print","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Rome","id":"x29106"},"association":{"text":"printed","id":"AAT53319"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1778","earliest":"1778-01-01","latest":"1778-12-31"},"association":{"text":"printed","id":"x46159"},"note":""},{"date":{"text":"1780","earliest":"1780-01-01","latest":"1780-12-31"},"association":{"text":"published","id":"x30682"},"note":"? published as Sommerau, Louis. <u>Les celèbres tapisseries de Raphaël d'Urbin, connües sous le nom d'Arrazi, qui sont au Vatican à Rome, au nombre de vingt pièces gravées</u>. Rome, 1780. 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Sommerau sculp. Romae 1778.","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Lower right"},{"content":"CHRISTVS PETRO OVIUM CURAM COMMITTIT","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Title lower margin, centred"}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Etching by L. Sommerau after a cartoon by Raphael. Christ's Charge to Peter. Italian, printed in Rome, 1778.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Shearman, John. <u>Raphael's Cartoons in the collection of Her Majesty the Queen and the tapestries for the Sistine Chapel</u>. London, Phaidon, 1972."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Fermor, Sharon. <u>The Raphael Tapestry Cartoons: Narrative, Decoration, Design</u>. London, Scala Books in association with the Victoria and Albery Museum."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"Vol. III, p. 565","free":"Le Blanc, Charles. <u>Manuel de l'Amateur d'Estampes</u>. Paris, 1854-6."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Sommerau, Louis. <u>Les celèbres tapisseries de Raphaël d'Urbin, connües sous le nom d'Arrazi, qui sont au Vatican à Rome, au nombre de vingt pièces gravées</u>. Rome, 1780. "}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Peter (Saint)","id":"N400"},{"text":"Jesus Christ","id":"N1515"},{"text":"The Disciples","id":"N1963"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"landscapes","id":"AAT15636"},{"text":"key to Heaven","id":"x39379"},{"text":"Clothing, Costume","id":"x31631"},{"text":"sheep","id":"x30093"},{"text":"Raphael Cartoons","id":"x46441"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":["Bible, John, 21, 15-17","Bible, Matthew 16, 17-19"],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["E.707B-1888"],"accessionNumberNum":"707","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":1888,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-07","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-30","availableToBook":false}}