{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O60586"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O60586/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2012FR4541/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2012FR4541/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2012FR4541","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O60586/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O60586","accessionNumber":"S.364-2001","objectType":"Costume design","titles":[{"title":"Costume design by Wilhelm for a Peasant Woman in Act I of <i>The Mousme,</i> Shaftesbury Theatre, 9th September 1911","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This design was executed for a production of Alex M. Thompson &amp; Robert Courtneidge's musical comedy <i>The Mousme </i>at the Shaftesbury Theatre, September 9th 1911. The lyrics were by Arthur Wimperis &amp; Percy Greenback, the music was composed by Lionel Monckton &amp; Howard Talbot, and the scenery was designed by Conrad Tritschler. The production was produced by Robert Courtneidge, and the choreography was arranged by Espinosa &amp; Alfred H. Majilton. The costumes were made by Mrs Woolcott and the wigs by Clarkson.\r\n\r\nWilhelm (William Charles Pitcher RI, 1858-1925) was one of the most inventive and prolific late 19th century costume designers whose early passion for stage spectacle led to his employment designing pantomime costumes for Drury Lane Theatre. His attention to detail and ability to create visually stunning and decorative costumes appealed to producers and public alike and led to a constant stream of work throughout his life.  He was a well-known illustrator of children's books as well as a costume designer, but his detailed and superbly decorative designs for the Empire Theatre ballet costumes from 1908 to 1915, led to an obituary writer noting: 'The name C. Wilhelm should be written in gold on the history of ballet'.\r\n\r\nThe museum also holds the costumes Wilhelm designed for the gentlemen's costumes in The Mikado at the Savoy Theatre twenty-six years earlier. A fashion for all things Japanese had first made an impression in Britain in the 1860s and was given new impetus in London by the 1884 Japanese Village Exhibition in Knightsbridge.  By 1885 Japanese artefacts imported to London had started a craze for Japonism. 'We are all being more or less Japanned' wrote <i>The Daily Telegraph</i> theatre critic after the first night of <i>The Mikado</i>, and the popularity of a Japanese setting had not lost its appeal as late as 1911 when Wilhelm designed these costumes for <i>The Mousme</i>.\r\n","physicalDescription":"Costume design for a Peasant Woman in Act I. The design depicts a female figure in a Japanese-style costume.  The costume consists of a grey checked kimono, which has been hitched up to reveal a shorter orange kimono worn underneath. The figure also wears an orange and purple obi around the waist; a white apron decorated with purple flowers and green leaves; and a white headscarf decorated with a pattern of black flowers. The figure wears sandals on her feet, and a huge basket of flowers on her shoulders. The figure holds several white flowers with long stems in her left hand (possibly chrysanthenums).","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Wilhelm","id":"A4703"},"association":{"text":"Costume designer","id":"AAT163428"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"Watercolour","id":"x33202"},{"text":"Ink","id":"AAT15012"},{"text":"Paint","id":"AAT15029"},{"text":"Pencil","id":"x30347"},{"text":"Card","id":"x30344"}],"techniques":[{"text":"Painted, Drawn","id":"x30769"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Watercolour, pencil, pen & ink, and black & white paint on card","categories":[{"text":"Entertainment & Leisure","id":"THES48959"},{"text":"Theatre","id":"THES250537"},{"text":"Designs","id":"THES48968"},{"text":"Musical Theatre","id":"THES278879"},{"text":"Theatre costume","id":"THES268477"}],"styles":[{"text":"Japonaiserie","id":"AAT21492"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"T&P","id":"THES48602"},"images":["2012FR4541"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"003","id":"THES356651"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"costume design","id":"AAT163423"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"London","id":"x28980"},"association":{"text":"painted, drawn","id":"x30769"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1911","earliest":"1911-01-01","latest":"1911-12-31"},"association":{"text":"Painted, Drawn","id":"x30769"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"S.365-2001","id":"O60589"},"association":"Object"},{"object":{"text":"S.366-2001","id":"O60591"},"association":"Object"},{"object":{"text":"S.367-2001","id":"O60592"},"association":"Object"},{"object":{"text":"S.368-2001","id":"O60593"},"association":"Object"},{"object":{"text":"S.369-2001","id":"O60594"},"association":"Object"},{"object":{"text":"S.370-2001","id":"O60595"},"association":"Object"}],"creditLine":"Bequeathed by Michael Hugh Venables","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"252","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"177","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'C. WILHELM. 1910'  Note: the signature and date are written in a style that imitates Japanese calligraphy","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"ink","method":"handwriting","position":"Vertically along the lower left hand side of the design.","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"Signature; date","note":"Signature; date; Vertically along the lower left hand side of the design; handwriting; ink"},{"content":"' PEASANT WOMAN '","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"ink","method":"handwriting","position":"In the upper left hand corner.","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"Textual information","note":"Textual information; In the upper left hand corner.; handwriting; ink"},{"content":"' Act I '","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"ink","method":"handwriting","position":"In the upper right hand corner.","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"Textual information","note":"Textual information; In the upper right hand corner.; handwriting; ink"},{"content":"' 3 '","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"pencil","method":"handwriting","position":"By the lower right hand side of the figure.","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"Textual information","note":"Textual information; By the lower right hand side of the figure.; handwriting; pencil"}],"objectHistory":"This costume design by Wilhelm is part of a collection of 15 designs by Wilhelm bequeathed to the Theatre Museum by the late Michael Hugh Venables.  The design was executed for a production of  Alex M. Thompson &amp; Robert Courtneidge's musical comedy <i>The Mousme</i> at the Shaftesbury Theatre, September 9th 1911. The lyrics were by Arthur Wimperis &amp; Percy Greenback, the music was composed by Lionel Monckton &amp; Howard Talbot, and the scenery was designed by Conrad Tritschler. The production was produced by Robert Courtneidge, and the choreography was arranged by Espinosa &amp; Alfred H. Majilton. The costumes were made by Mrs Woolcott and the wigs were made by Clarkson.\r\n\r\nWilhelm (William Charles Pitcher RI, 1858-1925) was one of the most inventive and prolific late 19th century costume designers whose early passion for stage spectacle led to his employment designing pantomime costumes for Drury Lane Theatre. His attention to detail and ability to create visually stunning and decorative costumes were aspects of his work that appealed to producers and public alike, and led to his constant stream of work throughout his life. He was a well-known illustrator of children's books as well as a costume designer, but his detailed and superbly decorative designs for the Empire Theatre ballet costumes from 1908 to 1915, led to an obituary writer noting: 'The name C. Wilhelm should be written in gold on the history of ballet.'\r\n\r\nThe acquisition of some of Wilhelm's designs for <i>The Mousme</i> is especially welcome for the Theatre Museum, which also holds the designs he did for the gentlemen's costumes in <i>The Mikado</i> at the Savoy Theatre twenty-six years earlier. A fashion for all things Japanese had first made an impression in Britain in the 1860s and was given new impetus in London by the 1884 Japanese Village Exhibition in Knightsbridge. By 1885, Japanese artefacts imported to London had started a craze for Japonism.  'We are all being more or less Japanned' wrote <i>The Daily Telegraph</i> theatre critic after the first night of <i>The Mikado</i>, and the popularity of a Japanese setting had not lost its appeal as late as 1911 when Wilhelm designed these costumes for <i>The Mousme</i>.\r\n","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Costume design by Wilhelm for a Peasant Woman in Act I of <i>The Mousme,</i> Shaftesbury Theatre, 9th September 1911","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"Unique","id":"THES48864"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"Costume","id":"AAT209261"},{"text":"Japonaiserie","id":"AAT21492"},{"text":"peasants","id":"AAT230852"},{"text":"Musical Comedy","id":"x34702"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":["The Mousme"],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["S.364-2001"],"accessionNumberNum":"364","accessionNumberPrefix":"S","accessionYear":2001,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-05-08","recordCreationDate":"2001-07-02","availableToBook":true}}