{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O603569"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O603569/"}},"images":null,"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O603569","accessionNumber":"E.4601-1946","objectType":"Print","titles":[{"title":"Finden's 'Landscape Illustrations to the Bible'","type":"series title"},{"title":"Solomon's Pools","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Line engraving on steel, printed on paper, illustrating a scene from the Bible","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Turner, Joseph Mallord William","id":"A8934"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":"after"},{"name":{"text":"James Stephenson","id":"AUTH321147"},"association":{"text":"engraver","id":"AAT239410"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"paper","id":"AAT14109"}],"techniques":[{"text":"line engraving","id":"AAT53231"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Line engraving on steel","categories":[{"text":"Prints","id":"THES48903"},{"text":"Illustration","id":"THES48938"},{"text":"Christianity","id":"THES48978"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":[],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLD","id":"THES49658"},"free":"","case":"EL","shelf":"131","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"print","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Britain","id":"x32019"},"association":{"text":"engraved","id":"AAT53829"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1836","earliest":"1836-01-01","latest":"1836-12-31"},"association":{"text":"engraved","id":"AAT53829"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Bequeathed by Horace Mummery","dimensions":[],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Line engraving on steel by James Stephenson depicting Solomon's Pools, after a drawing by J. M. W. Turner, for Finden's 'Landscape Illustrations to the Bible'.  Great Britain, 1836.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Solomon's Pools (Beraik Solayman), are located immediately to the south of al-Khader and about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) southwest of Bethlehem.  The pools consist of three open cisterns, each rectilinear pool with a 20 ft drop to the next, fed from an underground spring. With each pool being over 330 ft long, 213 ft wide and 33 ft deep, the total water capacity is approximately 200,000,000 litres.  Consequently the pools have played a significant role in the area's water supply for centuries.\r\nThey are named after the Biblical Solomon, stemming from a legend of Solomon using the waters and gardens as in Ecclesiastes 2.6, where Solomon is recorded as saying \"I made myself pools from which to water the forest of growing trees\".  However, recent evidence suggests that the lowest pool was probably the constructed during the Maccabean period at the time of the reconstruction of the temple at Jerusalem (circa 2 BCE).\r\nA second phase occurred when ancient Roman Pontius Pilate built 24 miles of aqueduct from the collection pools at Arrub. Roman engineering under Herod the Great in connection with his improvements to the Second Temple created the underground tunnel feeding the upper pool.\r\n"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[{"text":"Palestine","id":"x29066"}],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"Bible","id":"AAT54307"},{"text":"pools","id":"AAT8692"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["E.4601-1946"],"accessionNumberNum":"4601","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":1946,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Rawlinson number (Mummery Bequest)","id":"THES252801"},"number":"R580"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-05-02","recordCreationDate":"2009-06-30","availableToBook":false}}