{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O59152"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O59152/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009BY0174/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009BY0174/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2009BY0174","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London/Alix Stone","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BV5029","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London/Alix Stone","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O59152","accessionNumber":"S.220-2001","objectType":"Costume design","titles":[{"title":"Costume design","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"Alix Stone (1913-2010) graduated from the Central School of Arts and Crafts in 1935.  She began her career assisting some of the best known stage designers of the period, including Motley, Michael Ayrton, Rex Whistler, John Piper, Tanya Moiseiwitsch and Leslie Hurry. As a set and costume designer she worked extensively for major British opera companies, notably for Sadler's Wells Opera (which became English National Opera in 1968).  Stone designed many productions for the company, including  <i>Madam Butterfly</i> (1964),  <i>Gloriana</i> (1966),  <i>Manon</i> (1974), and Richard Rodney Bennett's first full-length opera <i>The Mines of Sulphur</i> (1965).\r\n \r\nBennett's opera is an eerie tale set in the 18th century. Braxton, a lord, is murdered for his wealth by an army deserter, aided by an old tramp and Braxton's mistress, now the deserter's lover.  As they celebrate in their victim's decaying manor house, a mysterious troupe of actors arrive and entertain the thieves with a play, <i>The Mines of Sulphur</i>. The play's events mirror the crime and the actors are revealed as supernatural agents of retribution.  \r\n\r\nThe actors' leader, Sherrin, appears in the play as a Count who resembles Braxton. Alix Stone's design for the character's fur-lined dressing gown suggests the man's wealth and status while capturing the opera's sinister atmosphere. It gives the intended effect without providing too many details as these can be worked out by designer and costume maker. The fabric swatches show the desired colours and the materials that can be used.","physicalDescription":"Costume design for Sherrin. Full-length male figure wearing a white nightshirt and floor-length dressing gown patterned in brown, purple and orange and edged with orange fur. The design mounted on card with 36 fabric swatches attached to the edges of the mount.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Stone, Alix","id":"A5363"},"association":{"text":"costume designer","id":"AAT163428"},"note":""},{"name":{"text":"Stone, Alix","id":"A5363"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"ink","id":"AAT15012"},{"text":"silver paint","id":"x30378"},{"text":"acrylic paint","id":"AAT15058"},{"text":"crayon","id":"x30605"},{"text":"wash","id":"AAT11051"},{"text":"tissue paper","id":"AAT14145"},{"text":"cloth","id":"AAT162391"},{"text":"glue","id":"AAT14815"},{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"},{"text":"card","id":"x30344"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painting (image-making)","id":"AAT54216"},{"text":"drawing (image-making)","id":"AAT54196"},{"text":"wash technique","id":"AAT182748"},{"text":"cutting (dividing)","id":"AAT53069"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Ink, silver paint, acrylic paint, crayon, wash, tissue paper on paper laid on card with attached fabric swatches","categories":[{"text":"Entertainment & Leisure","id":"THES48959"},{"text":"Designs","id":"THES48968"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"T&P","id":"THES48602"},"images":["2009BY0174","2008BV5029"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"006","id":"THES356721"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"costume design","id":"AAT163423"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"London","id":"x28980"},"association":{"text":"designed","id":"x29338"},"note":"probably"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1965","earliest":"1965-01-01","latest":"1965-12-31"},"association":{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"S.260-1999","id":"O75461"},"association":"Object"}],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"53","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"design","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"64","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"mount","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"35","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"design","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"42","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"mount","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"' Alix Stone '","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"ink","method":"handwriting","position":"Lower right hand corner","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"Signature","note":"Signature in ink; lower right hand corner"},{"content":"' Sherrin - as the Count - Mr Blackburn / + Nightdress - Shortone - / Carl & Colin '","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"Ballpoint pen","method":"handwriting","position":"On reverse","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"Textual information","note":"Textual information on reverse; handwritten in ballpoint pen"}],"objectHistory":"This costume design by Alix Stone is part of a collection of stage designs purchased from the artist in 1994. Stone designed the setting and the costumes for the premiere of Richard Rodney Bennett's opera <i>The Mines of Sulphur</i> by Sadler's Wells Opera (now English National Opera) at Sadler's Wells Theatre, February 1965. The libretto was by Beverley Cross. The production was directed by Colin Graham; Sherrin was sung by Harold Blackburn. \r\n\r\nThe production was revived by English National Opera at the London Coliseum in September 1973, and by English National Opera North at the Leeds Grand Theatre in March 1980.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Costume design by Alix Stone for Harold Blackburn as Sherrin in Richard Rodney Bennett's opera <i>The Mines of Sulphur</i>, Sadler's Wells Opera, Sadler's Wells Theatre, 1965","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"2\r\nCostume design for <i>The Mines of Sulphur</i>\r\n1965\n\r\nThis brooding design is for an opera set in a decaying\r\nmanor house over the course of a long, dark winter. The\r\nopera deals with murder and moral decay and features\r\ncharacters that may or may not exist. The design\r\ncaptures its gothic mood, and the 36 attached samples\r\nshow the type of fabrics required for the costume.\n\r\nOpera composed by Richard Rodney Bennett, libretto\r\nby Beverley Cross, 1963\r\nSadler’s Wells Opera at the Sadler’s Wells Theatre, London\n\r\nAcrylic, crayon, ink, glue, cloth, wash and tissue paper\r\nDesigned by Alix Stone \r\nMuseum no. S.220-2001\n","date":{"text":"March 2009-September 2013","earliest":"2009-03-01","latest":"2013-09-30"}}],"partNumbers":["S.220-2001"],"accessionNumberNum":"220","accessionNumberPrefix":"S","accessionYear":2001,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LN8690","2019LP4427","2019LV0950","2019LV8952"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-05-08","recordCreationDate":"2001-05-23","availableToBook":true}}