{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O58952"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O58952/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010ED6119/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010ED6119/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2010ED6119","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010ED6123","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010ED6122","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010ED6121","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010ED6120","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010EC7873","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O58952/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O58952","accessionNumber":"287-1882","objectType":"Treble recorder","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"John Just Schuchart (active 1726-1756) was a London-based wind instrument maker, who probably came from Germany. During his lifetime, the soft-sounding treble recorder was still widely used in musical ensembles, but by the end of the 18th century it had beern largely replaced by the flute, which had a more penetrating sound. This recorder is made of boxwood, a reddish and densely grained wood, often used for making wind instruments during the 17th and 18th centuries.","physicalDescription":"\"Boxwood in three joints, ivory mounted. The main joint has been cut down by about 14 mm, evidently with the intention of sharpening the instrument by about a semitone.\" Anthony Baines, <i>Catalogue of Musical Instruments in the Victoria and Albert Museum - Part II: Non-keyboard instruments</i> (London, 1998), p. 86","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Schuchart, Johann","id":"A20054"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"x40240"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"ivory","id":"AAT11857"},{"text":"boxwood","id":"AAT12002"}],"techniques":[{"text":"turning","id":"AAT53158"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"turned boxwood tubing, turned ivory mounts","categories":[{"text":"Musical instruments","id":"THES48919"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"FWK","id":"THES48597"},"images":["2010ED6119","2010ED6123","2010ED6122","2010ED6121","2010ED6120","2010EC7873"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"002","id":"THES299407"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Treble recorder","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"London","id":"x28980"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1730","earliest":"1725-01-01","latest":"1734-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"47","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"42","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"sounding length","note":""},{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"1.85","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Bore (internal diameter) at top of main joint.","note":""},{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"1.45","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"bore at bottom of main joint","note":""},{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"1.25","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"bore at lower end of the foot","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Measurements taken from Anthony Baines:<i>Catalogue of Musical Instruments in the Victoria and Albert Museum - Part II: Non-keyboard instruments.</i> (London, 1998), p. 92","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"I/Schuchart","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Stamped below the whistle-vent of the mouthpiece and in the middle of the main joint."}],"objectHistory":"This instrument formed part of the collections of Carl Engel (1818 - 1882) and was bought by this Museum in 1882 for £1-10-0 (£1.50).","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Treble recorder, boxwood with ivory mounts, J.Schuchart, English, about 1730.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Anthony Baines: Catalogue of Musical Instruments in the Victoria and Albert Museum - Part II: Non-keyboard instruments. (London, 1998), p. 86"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"TREBLE RECORDER \r\nBy Johan Schuchart, London, about 1730 \r\nIvory, with the three joints, each stamped I/Schuchart  \r\n \r\nNon-Keyboard Catalogue No.: 20/4 \r\n  \r\nJohan Schuchart made flutes, recorders and oboes in London and was claimed by his son to have expanded the lower range of the flute.\r\n\r\n287-1882","date":{"text":"pre September 2000","earliest":null,"latest":"2000-08-31"}}],"partNumbers":["287-1882"],"accessionNumberNum":"287","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1882,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-08-19","recordCreationDate":"2001-05-16","availableToBook":true}}