{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O58924"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O58924/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AT1218/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AT1218/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AT1218","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2011EW4536","copyright":"Victoria and Albert Musuem, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O58924/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O58924","accessionNumber":"W.344&A-1921","objectType":"Viola d'amore","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Jean Nicolas Lambert made finely decorated stringed instruments of the highest quality at the Rue Michel le Comte in Paris from about 1743 until his death in 1761. His widow continued the business until about 1785, so this instrument, dated 1772, would have been made when the workshop was under her management. During the 17th and 18th centuries, the viola d'amore was particularly popular throughout Italy and Central Europe, and  noted for its sweet tone. Seven gut strings were played by the bow, while seven 'sympathetic' strings placed underneath the fingerboard responded to the vibration.","physicalDescription":"Viola d'amore. Belly of two pieces of pine, with flame holes and single purfling. Arched back with purfling including an assymetrical tongue near the neck. Fillets of black-stained wood are inserted between the plates and the sides. The pegbox is decorated with stars stamped along the sides and has a carved head with conical cap, askew. Three brass position marks are located along the bass edge of the fingerboard. Seven gut strings and seven wire sympathetic strings, the latter tuned by pegs placed in the upper part of the pegbox, whence they run down the back of the pegbox bearing upon three nuts, two of ivory and an intermediate one of steel. The wires are attached to steel pins at the base of the instrument","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Lambert, Jean Nicolas","id":"A11866"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"AAT251917"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"pine","id":"AAT12620"},{"text":"ebony","id":"AAT12055"},{"text":"maple","id":"AAT12236"},{"text":"sycamore","id":"AAT12357"}],"techniques":[{"text":"planing","id":"AAT53863"},{"text":"sawing","id":"AAT53072"},{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"},{"text":"purfling","id":"x37774"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Pine soundboard, maple back and sides and sycamore neck; carved finial on top of the headbox and ebony fingerboard and tailpiece","categories":[{"text":"Musical instruments","id":"THES48919"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"FWK","id":"THES48597"},"images":["2006AT1218","2011EW4536"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"002","id":"THES341733"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"004","id":"THES299394"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Viola d'amore","id":""}],[{"text":"bow (chordophone component)","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Paris","id":"x29068"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1772","earliest":"1772-01-01","latest":"1772-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Mrs Press","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"76","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"total","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"36.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"body","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"23.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"4.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"J.N.Lambert/ Rue Michel le Comte/ 1772","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"French","medium":"","method":"printed","position":"On label on the inside of the backboard","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"Label","note":"Label; French; On label on the inside of the backboard; printed"}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Viola d'amore, French, 1772, Jean Nicolas Lambert","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"London, Victoria & Albert Museum: Catalogue of Musical Instruments in the Victoria & Albert Museum. Part II, Anthony Baines: <i>Non-keyboard instruments</i> (London, 1998), p. 10"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"Unique","id":"THES48864"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"VIOLA D'AMORE\r\nFrench\r\nBy Jean Nicolas Lambert, Paris, 1772 \r\nLabel printed J.N.Lambert/ Rue Michel le Comte/ 1772. Body of Pine and the pegbox decorated with a head with a cap. \r\nThe instrument has seven gutted and seven wired strings. \r\n \r\nNon-Keyboard Catalogue No.: 2/2 \r\n \r\nDuring the seventeenth and eighteenth century, the viola d'amore was a popular throughout Italy and Central Europe, and  noted for its sweet tone. The gut strings were played by the bow and the wire of \"sympathetic\" strings were activated by the vibration.  \r\n\r\nW.344-1921","date":{"text":"pre September 2000","earliest":null,"latest":"2000-08-31"}}],"partNumbers":["W.344-1921","W.344A-1921"],"accessionNumberNum":"344","accessionNumberPrefix":"W","accessionYear":1921,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Viola d'amore","bow (chordophone component)"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-07-18","recordCreationDate":"2001-05-16","availableToBook":true}}