{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O58886"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O58886/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2011EM6002/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2011EM6002/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2011EM6002","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2011EM6001","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2011EM6000","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2011EM5999","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2011EM5998","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2011EM5997","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2011EM5996","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2011EM5995","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2011EM5994","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010EC7916","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O58886/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O58886","accessionNumber":"W.33:1 to 3-1964","objectType":"Square piano","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"The 'square piano' was the earliest version of small piano, an instrument that became increasingly popular after about 1770. Its name is a translation of the French term <i>piano carré</i>. This example has no pedals or levers to vary the volume, but it was fitted with a large shelf for storing music. John Longman formed a partnership with Francis Broderip in 1775, which went bankrupt in 1798. To judge from the style of decoration, this undated piano was probably made in about 1795.\r\n\r\nThe piano was on loan to the Horniman Museum until June 2019.","physicalDescription":"Piano with sixty-eight notes, FF-c4, chromatic, with simple rectangular mahogany case and stringing of various woods, standing on four square tapered legs, joined by a large mahogany shelf near the top of the legs. The nameboard is veneered in satinwood, with pierced fretwork at both ends, and swags of drapery with sprigs of foliage flanking an elypitical enamel plaque, set in a wreath and placed in the centre.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Longman & Broderip","id":"A23538"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"x40240"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"mahogany","id":"AAT12221"},{"text":"satinwood","id":"AAT12451"},{"text":"enamel","id":"AAT14910"}],"techniques":[{"text":"veneering","id":"AAT53878"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Mahogany case with stringing of various woods, partly painted satinwood veneered nameboard with pierced fretwork and enamel name plaque","categories":[{"text":"Musical instruments","id":"THES48919"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"FWK","id":"THES48597"},"images":["2011EM6002","2011EM6001","2011EM6000","2011EM5999","2011EM5998","2011EM5997","2011EM5996","2011EM5995","2011EM5994","2010EC7916"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES341175"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES341175"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES341175"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Square piano","id":""}],[{"text":"strings","id":""}],[{"text":"strings","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"London","id":"x28980"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1795","earliest":"1790-01-01","latest":"1799-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Guy Jonson, Esq.","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"165.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"59.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"22.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Height of piano without its stand","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"85.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Height of piano on its stand","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Taken from Howard Schott: Catalogue of Musical Instruments in the Victoria and Albert Museum - Part I: Keyboard instruments. (London, 1998), p. 39","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"New Patent Longman & Broderip/ London","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Painted on an enamel plaque on the nameboard."},{"content":"606","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Stamoed in the left-hand side of the frame"},{"content":"Winger [or possibly Winget?] No. 60","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"signed on the low F-sharp key"}],"objectHistory":"This instrument was given to the Museum by Guy Jonson, Esq.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"English square piano, solid mahogany case, satinwood-veneered nameboard, Longman & Broderip, about 1795.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Howard Schott: Catalogue of Musical Instruments in the Victoria and Albert Museum - Part I: Keyboard instruments. (London, 1998), p. 39"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"SQUARE PIANO\r\nEnglish\r\nBy Longman & Broderip, about 1795 \r\nInscribed New Patent Longman & Broderip / London \r\nCase of mahogany.\r\nThe instrument's range is sixty-eight notes, FF - c4, chromatic, and it has an English single-action. \r\n\r\nKeyboard catalogue No.: 39\r\n\r\nLongman & Broderip, founded in 1767 as John Longman & Co, dealt in instruments, sold and published music, going bankrupt in 1798. \r\n\r\nPresented to the V&A by Guy Johnson, Esq.\r\n\r\nW.33-1964","date":{"text":"pre September 2000","earliest":null,"latest":"2000-08-31"}}],"partNumbers":["W.33:1-1964","W.33:2-1964","W.33:3-1964"],"accessionNumberNum":"33","accessionNumberPrefix":"W","accessionYear":1964,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Square piano","strings [1]","strings [2]"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-23","recordCreationDate":"2001-05-16","availableToBook":true}}