{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O58872"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O58872/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AF6582/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AF6582/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AF6582","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O58872/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O58872","accessionNumber":"W.11:1, 2-1913","objectType":"Grand piano","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This grand piano was built in about 1870 by the leading English firm of Robert Wornum & Son for Sir Henry Cole (1808 - 1882), the first director of the South Kensington (now Victoria & Albert) Museum. James Gamble (1837 - 1911), who was responsible for much of the decoration of the museum between 1866 and 1889,  designed the case of this piano, and his motifs include early musical instruments that had been acquired for the Museum under Cole's directorship. This instrument was exhibited at the International Exhibition held in London in 1871.","physicalDescription":"Grand piano in a pine case decorated with painted designs consisting of a panel showing Apollo with his lyre, another panel of a swan, and along the sides of the case a series of musical instruments. The design inside the lid includes the words 'Deux Cole Regem Serva', and the initials 'H.C.' (Henry Cole) and 'M.F.C.' (Marian Fairman Cole) are carved into the music desk.\r\nCompass: AAA to a<sup>4</sup>, 85 notes.\r\nAction: Downstriking.\r\nThere are una corda and forte pedals.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Gamble, James","id":"A11269"},"association":{"text":"decorator","id":"x30812"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Wornum, Robert & Sons","id":"A11268"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"AAT251917"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"pine","id":"AAT12620"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"},{"text":"painting","id":"x30598"},{"text":"joining","id":"AAT137062"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Painted pine case, with carved legs","categories":[{"text":"Musical instruments","id":"THES48919"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"FWK","id":"THES48597"},"images":["2006AF6582"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"002","id":"THES383923"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"007","id":"THES302810"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Grand piano","id":""}],[{"text":"key","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"London","id":"x28980"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1870","earliest":"1865-01-01","latest":"1874-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Adam Cole, a son of Sir Henry Cole","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"206","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"135.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"35.1","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"3235","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Crate","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"1305","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Crate","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"1410","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Crate","note":""},{"dimension":"Weight","value":"328","unit":"kg","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Crate","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Robert  Wornum & Sons, London","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"1) Decoration 2) Signature","note":"1) Decoration 2) Signature"}],"objectHistory":"Put forward for de-accessioning and Board of Survey assessment in June 1938 (Registered File 38/2502, on Policy File VA200-1, Board of Survey, Furniture and Woodwork 1935-39. At the time, such a piece would have been severely out of fashion but it was decided to retain it. ","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Grand piano, English, ca. 1870, made by Robert Warnum & Son, decorated by James Gamble","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"Attribution note: The piano itself was mass-produced but the decoration is unique to this particular instrument.","productionType":{"text":"Mass produced","id":"THES48863"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Apollo","id":"N138"},{"text":"Dying Swan","id":"N3432"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"Recorder","id":"AAT42551"},{"text":"oboes","id":"AAT42539"},{"text":"viol","id":"AAT42233"},{"text":"tabor","id":"AAT41758"},{"text":"harp","id":"x31558"},{"text":"panpipes","id":"AAT42548"},{"text":"mandore","id":"AAT42107"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"GRAND PIANO, English, by Robert Wornum and Sons. about 1870. \r\nThe instrument is inscribed on the nameboard Robert Wornum & Sons, London. Pine case, painted with designs by John Gamble (1837 - 1911), which include Apollo, the dying Swan (reputed by legend only to sing on the point of death), and instruments acquired for the museum by Carl Engel.  \r\n \r\nThe instrument has a range of seven octaves, AAA - a4, fitted with Robert Wornum's tape-check downward striking action, which he had developed on his upright pianos from about 1837 onwards.  \r\n \r\nMuseum No.: W.11-1913\r\nKeyboard catalogue No.: 54\r\n\r\nThis piano originally belonged to Lady Cole, wife of Sir Henry Cole, the first director of this Museum. He employed Gamble in various decorative schemes throughout the building. The piano was exhibited at the International Exhibition held in London in 1870. \r\n \r\nThis piano was given to the museum in 1913 by Adam Cole, a son of Sir Henry Cole.","date":{"text":"pre September 2000","earliest":null,"latest":"2000-08-31"}}],"partNumbers":["W.11:1-1913","W.11:2-1913"],"accessionNumberNum":"11","accessionNumberPrefix":"W","accessionYear":1913,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"12556 (serial number)","aspects":["WHOLE","Grand piano","key"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-12-08","recordCreationDate":"2001-05-16","availableToBook":false}}